使用Qt IDE开发OpenCV项目

之所以使用Qt作为开发IDE，是因为它简洁，以及方便等特性。之前是用vs开发的，但受够了他的繁琐。

我使用的Qt是vs版5.8，以及vs2013，参考了博文：https://blog.csdn.net/YaokunLu/article/details/52531961和https://www.cnblogs.com/AijunHe/p/6658741.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral的文章，

进行相关配置之后，在vs中能够开发，但不太喜欢vs这个IDE，想在Qt中开发。

在做好Qt的编译器之后，需要写Qt项目的pro文件，参考了好多都不太对，本着宁滥勿缺的原则，我把所有的库都写上了，然后还需要注意，需要执行构建里的qmake一下，下面是我的pro文件里添加的内容，可以根据你的opencv具体目录及版本做相应的更改

INCLUDEPATH += D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv2 \
               D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv  \
               D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\include




LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_ml2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_calib3d2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_contrib2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_core2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_features2d2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_flann2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_gpu2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_highgui2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_imgproc2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_legacy2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_objdetect2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_ts2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_video2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_nonfree2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_ocl2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_photo2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_stitching2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_superres2410d.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_videostab2410d.lib


LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_ml2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_calib3d2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_contrib2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_core2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_features2d2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_flann2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_gpu2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_highgui2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_imgproc2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_legacy2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_objdetect2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_ts2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_video2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_nonfree2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_ocl2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_photo2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_stitching2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_superres2410.lib
LIBS+=D:\program\opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib\opencv_videostab2410.lib

写的有点多，但是没事，一次写好，之后就是复制粘贴了。再就是需要在头文件加入包含文件，

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

基本就可以运行了，另外，如果你的程序中有中文，可能还有些问题，我的程序中原来有中文的注释，删掉之后可以正常运行。下面是一个调取摄像头的程序，亲测无错。

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    qDebug()<<"hello world!";
    VideoCapture cap(0);



        cout << "Original size:" << cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) << " " << cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) << endl;

       cap.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640);
        cap.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480);


        cap.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS, 16);

        cout << "Modified size:" << cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) << " " << cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) << endl;

        cvNamedWindow("camera show", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

        Mat frame;

        while (true)
        {
            cap >> frame;
            imshow("camera show", frame);

            if (waitKey(10) == 27) //press key “ESC” to quit from loop
                break;
        }
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

程序运行截图，按esc推出摄像头采集。

后期解决中文的问题，再更新。