通知栏的使用

通知栏有两种开启方式

一、通过NotifyManager

“`

    NotificationManger notificationManger=(NotificationManger)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICAT_SERVCE);
    NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
    //自定义样式需要使用RemoteViews
    views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.layout_download);
    builder.setContent(views);
    views.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100, 50, true);
    builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_logo);//需要设置通知栏的logo，注：在android5.0，应用目标版本在21之后的，logo图片只支持白色和透明色两种颜色，否则会显示白框。
    notification = builder.build();
    //发送一个通知
    notificationManger.notify(id,Notification);

二、在server中通过startForegroud

在服务中通过startForeground(1,notification)来抛出一个通知，可以用来提高进程的优先级。服务执行该方法后，通知在状态栏无法通过滑动关闭

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        //自定义样式需要使用RemoteViews
        views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.layout_download);
        builder.setContent(views);
        views.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100, 50, true);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_logo);//需要设置通知栏的logo，注：在android5.0，应用目标版本在21之后的，logo图片只支持白色和透明色两种颜色，否则会显示白框。
        notification = builder.build();
        //开启前台通知
        startForeground(1000, notification);

通知栏事件设置

   Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DownloadReceiver.class);//这是发送一个广播
                notificationIntent.setAction(ACTION_REPTY);
                PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, notificationIntent, 0);
                notification.contentIntent = contentIntent;
                notificationManger.notify(id,Notification);//可以通过再次发送同样id通知来更新通知的内容或者通知进度条的进度   

注：如果要开启一个activity的话，必须给intent设置 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

事例

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_logo" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:text="正在下载"
            android:id="@+id/txt"/>

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

在服务中发送一个通知

public class DownloadService extends Service {

    private Notification notification;
    private DownloadReceiver receiver;
    private final String ACTION_REPTY = "com.zhibo.jpm.action_repty";
    private MyApplication application;
    private String url;
    private RemoteViews views;
    private File file;

    public DownloadService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        url = intent.getStringExtra(CommonDefine.INTENT_URL);
        receiver = new DownloadReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(ACTION_REPTY);
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.layout_download);
        builder.setContent(views);
        views.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100, 50, true);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_logo);
        notification = builder.build();
        startForeground(1000, notification);
        file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "zhibo.apk");
        application = (MyApplication) getApplication();

        download();

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    private void download() {
        application.getUserAction().downLoadApk(url, file, new HttpClient.DownLoadListener() {

            private double time;

            @Override
            public void onError(String msg) {
                views.setTextViewText(R.id.txt, "下载失败请重试");
                Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DownloadReceiver.class);
                notificationIntent.setAction(ACTION_REPTY);
                PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, notificationIntent, 0);
                notification.contentIntent = contentIntent;
                startForeground(1000, notification);
            }

            @Override
            public void inProgress(float progress, long total) {
                long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
                if (l - time > 2000) {
                    views.setTextViewText(R.id.txt, "正在下载(" + (int) (progress * 100) + "%)");
                    views.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100, (int) progress * 100, true);
                    startForeground(1000, notification);
                    time = l;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void downloadOver() {
                views.setTextViewText(R.id.txt, "下载完成");
                startForeground(1000, notification);
                //安装应用
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
                intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
                        "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                startActivity(intent);
                stopSelf();
                application.finishAll();
            }
        });
    }

    private class DownloadReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            switch (action) {
                case ACTION_REPTY:
                    download();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }
}