解决Could NOT find CUDA: Found unsuitable version "9.1", but required is exact version

最近用opencv需要使用CUDA加速,但是却出现了这样的问题

Could NOT find CUDA: Found unsuitable version "9.1", 
but required is exact version ...

查看显卡

z@z-pc:~$ nvidia-smi
Thu Dec 12 11:18:11 2019       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 410.104      Driver Version: 410.104      CUDA Version: 10.0     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 106...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 27%   32C    P8    10W / 120W |    638MiB /  6075MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0      1175      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                            26MiB |
|    0      1212      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                          49MiB |
|    0      1477      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                           312MiB |
|    0      1619      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                         112MiB |
|    0      2141      G   .../z/Software/clion-2019.2.1/jbr/bin/java     2MiB |
|    0      2530      G   /home/z/Software/pycharm/jbr/bin/java          2MiB |
|    0      2906      G   ...uest-channel-token=13089132717846573883    82MiB |
|    0      5672      G   ...quest-channel-token=9852416804586288393    47MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

这就很纳闷了!,查找资料

---

在terminal中输入nvcc，也是提示找不到command。但是可以确定的是，CUDA10.0，以及nvidia-cuda-toolkit已经从官方网站下载并正确安装。

于是网上找了教程，说是需要在terminal中输入sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit安装，执行命令后，nvcc命令可以正常执行，但是运行nvcc --version发现版本为9.1，与原来安装的CUDA 10.0不匹配，这将会导致一系列不兼容问题
1.使用sudo apt-get autoremove nvidia-cuda-toolkit 卸载9.1 版本

2.查看/usr/local/cuda/bin下是否有nvcc可执行程序，如果没有说明cuda没有正常安装，需要重新安装，如果有，进入下一步

3.添加环境变量，打开~/.bashrc ，添加环境变量export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin

4.再在terminal中输入nvcc --version可以看到已经可以显示为10.0版本了

原文链接

---

z@z-pc:~$ nvcc --version
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2018 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Sat_Aug_25_21:08:01_CDT_2018
Cuda compilation tools, release 10.0, V10.0.130

结果正确, 亲测完成, 收工