java file的操作

Java中对文件的操作

java中提供了io类库，可以轻松的用java实现对文件的各种操作。

1。新建目录

String filePath="c:/aaa/";

filePath=filePath.toString();//中文转换

java.io.File myFilePath=new java.io.File(filePath);

if(!myFilePath.exists())

myFilePath.mkdir();

2。新建文件

String filePath="c:/哈哈.txt";

filePath=filePath.toString();

File myFilePath=new File(filePath);

if(!myFilePath.exists())

myFilePath.createNewFile();

FileWriter resultFile=new FileWriter(myFilePath);

PrintWriter myFile=new PrintWriter(resultFile);

String strContent = "中文测试".toString();

myFile.println(strContent);

resultFile.close();

3。删除文件

String filePath="c:/支出证明单.xls";

filePath=filePath.toString();

java.io.File myDelFile=new java.io.File(filePath);

myDelFile.delete();

4。文件拷贝

int bytesum=0;

int byteread=0; 

file://读到流中

InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c:/aaa.doc");

FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "d:/aaa.doc");byte[] buffer =new byte[1444];

int length;

while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)

{

out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");

bytesum+=byteread;

System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);

} 

inStream.close(); 

5。整个文件夹拷贝

String url1="C:/aaa";

String url2="d:/java/";

(new File(url2)).mkdirs();

File[] file=(new File(url1)).listFiles();

for(int i=0;i<file.length;i++){

if(file[i].isFile()){

file[i].toString();

FileInputStream input=new FileInputStream(file[i]);

FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(url2+"/"+(file[i].getName()).toString());

byte[] b=new byte[1024*5];

int len;

while((len=input.read(b))!=-1){

output.write(b,0,len);

}

output.flush();

output.close();

input.close();

}

}

6。文件下载

String fileName = "zsc104.swf".toString();

//读到流中

InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c:/zsc104.swf");

//设置输出的格式 

response.reset(); 

response.setContentType("bin");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

//循环取出流中的数据 

byte[] b = new byte[100]; 

int len; 

while((len=inStream.read(b)) >0) 

response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,len); 

inStream.close(); 

7。数据库字段中的文件下载

int bytesum=0;

int byteread=0;

//打开数据库

ResultSet result=null;

String Sql=null;

PreparedStatement prestmt=null; 

DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj=new DBstep.iDBManager2000();

DbaObj.OpenConnection();

//取得数据库中的数据

Sql="select * from t_local_zhongzhuan ";

result=DbaObj.ExecuteQuery(Sql);

result.next();


file://将数据库中的数据读到流中 

InputStream inStream=result.getBinaryStream("content"); 

FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "c:/dffdsafd.doc");


byte[] buffer =new byte[1444];

int length;

while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)

{

out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");

bytesum+=byteread;

System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);

}

8。把网页保存成文件

URL stdURL = null;

BufferedReader stdIn = null;

PrintWriter stdOut = null;

try {

stdURL = new URL("http://www.163.com");

}

catch (MalformedURLException e) {

throw e;

}


try {

stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdURL.openStream()));

stdOut = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c:/163.html")));

}

catch (IOException e) {

}


/***把URL指定的页面以流的形式读出，写成指定的文件***/

try {

String strHtml = "";

while((strHtml = stdIn.readLine())!=null) {

stdOut.println(strHtml);

}

}

catch (IOException e) {

throw e;

}

finally {

try {

if(stdIn != null)

stdIn.close();

if(stdOut != null)

stdOut.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

9。直接下载网上的文件

int bytesum=0;

int byteread=0;


URL url = new URL("http://pimg.163.com/sms/micheal/logo.gif");

URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();

FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "c:/abc.gif");


byte[] buffer =new byte[1444];

int length;

while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)

{

out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");

bytesum+=byteread;

System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);

}

10。按行读文件

FileReader myFileReader=new FileReader("c:/哈哈.txt"); 

BufferedReader myBufferedReader=new BufferedReader(myFileReader);

String myString=null; 

String resultString=new String(); 

while((myString=myBufferedReader.readLine())!=null) { resultString=resultString+myString+"<br>"; } 

out.println(resultString); myFileReader.close();

Java按一行一行进行文件的读取或写入

/**
     * 一行一行读取文件，适合字符读取，若读取中文字符时会出现乱码
     * 
     * 流的关闭顺序：先打开的后关，后打开的先关，
     *       否则有可能出现java.io.IOException: Stream closed异常
     * 
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    @Test
    public void readFile01() throws IOException {
        FileReader fr=new FileReader("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt");
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
        String line="";
        String[] arrs=null;
        while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
            arrs=line.split(",");
            System.out.println(arrs[0] + " : " + arrs[1] + " : " + arrs[2]);
        }
        br.close();
        fr.close();
    }

/**
 * 一行一行读取文件，解决读取中文字符时出现乱码
 * 
 * 流的关闭顺序：先打开的后关，后打开的先关，
 *       否则有可能出现java.io.IOException: Stream closed异常
 * 
 * @throws IOException 
 */
@Test
public void readFile02() throws IOException {
    FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt");
    InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    //简写如下
    //BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
    //        new FileInputStream("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt"), "UTF-8"));
    String line="";
    String[] arrs=null;
    while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
        arrs=line.split(",");
        System.out.println(arrs[0] + " : " + arrs[1] + " : " + arrs[2]);
    }
    br.close();
    isr.close();
    fis.close();
}

/**
 * 一行一行写入文件，适合字符写入，若写入中文字符时会出现乱码
 * 
 * 流的关闭顺序：先打开的后关，后打开的先关，
 *       否则有可能出现java.io.IOException: Stream closed异常
 * 
 * @throws IOException 
 */
@Test
public void writeFile01() throws IOException {
    String[] arrs={
        "zhangsan,23,FuJian",
        "lisi,30,ShangHai",
        "wangwu,43,BeiJing",
        "laolin,21,ChongQing",
        "ximenqing,67,GuiZhou"
    };
    FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(new File("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt"));
    //写入中文字符时会出现乱码
    BufferedWriter  bw=new BufferedWriter(fw);
    //BufferedWriter  bw=new BufferedWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt")), "UTF-8")));

    for(String arr:arrs){
        bw.write(arr+"\t\n");
    }
    bw.close();
    fw.close();
}

/**
 * 一行一行写入文件，解决写入中文字符时出现乱码
 * 
 * 流的关闭顺序：先打开的后关，后打开的先关，
 *       否则有可能出现java.io.IOException: Stream closed异常
 * 
 * @throws IOException 
 */
@Test
public void writeFile02() throws IOException {
    String[] arrs={
            "zhangsan,23,福建",
            "lisi,30,上海",
            "wangwu,43,北京",
            "laolin,21,重庆",
            "ximenqing,67,贵州"
    };
    //写入中文字符时解决中文乱码问题
    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt"));
    OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
    BufferedWriter  bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);
    //简写如下：
    //BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    //        new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/phsftp/evdokey/evdokey_201103221556.txt")), "UTF-8"));

    for(String arr:arrs){
        bw.write(arr+"\t\n");
    }

    //注意关闭的先后顺序，先打开的后关闭，后打开的先关闭
    bw.close();
    osw.close();
    fos.close();
}