package com.until;
/**
* @author xml
* 通过地图上的两个坐标计算距离
*/
public class CoordinateDistance {
/**
* 地球半径
*/
private static double EarthRadius = 6378.137;
/**
* 经纬度转化成弧度
*
* @param d 经度/纬度
* @return 度数×π÷180
*/
private static double rad(double d) {
return d * Math.PI / 180.0;
}
/**
* 计算两个坐标点之间的距离
*
* @param firstLatitude 第一个坐标的纬度
* @param firstLongitude 第一个坐标的经度
* @param secondLatitude 第二个坐标的纬度
* @param secondLongitude 第二个坐标的经度
* @return 返回两点之间的距离,单位:公里/千米
*
*/
public static double getDistance(double firstLatitude, double firstLongitude,
double secondLatitude, double secondLongitude) {
double firstRadLat = rad(firstLatitude);
double firstRadLng = rad(firstLongitude);
double secondRadLat = rad(secondLatitude);
double secondRadLng = rad(secondLongitude);
double a = firstRadLat - secondRadLat;
double b = firstRadLng - secondRadLng;
double cal = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.sin(a / 2), 2) + Math.cos(firstRadLat)
* Math.cos(secondRadLat) * Math.pow(Math.sin(b / 2), 2))) * EarthRadius;
double result = Math.round(cal * 10000d) / 10000d;
return result;
}
/**
* 计算两个坐标点之间的距离
*
* @param firstPoint 第一个坐标点的(纬度,经度) 例如:"31.2553210000,121.4620020000"
* @param secondPoint 第二个坐标点的(纬度,经度) 例如:"31.2005470000,121.3269970000"
* @return 返回两点之间的距离,单位:公里/千米
*/
public static double GetPointDistance(String firstPoint, String secondPoint) {
String[] firstArray = firstPoint.split(",");
String[] secondArray = secondPoint.split(",");
double firstLatitude = Double.valueOf(firstArray[0].trim());
double firstLongitude = Double.valueOf(firstArray[1].trim());
double secondLatitude = Double.valueOf(secondArray[0].trim());
double secondLongitude = Double.valueOf(secondArray[1].trim());
return getDistance(firstLatitude, firstLongitude, secondLatitude, secondLongitude);
}
}
测试:
public class CoordinateDistanceTest {
@Test
public void getDistance() throws Exception {
/**
* 第一种方法
*/
double result = CoordinateDistance.getDistance(116.604412,40.079641,116.390865,39.782678);
System.out.println(result);
double expected = 14.2243;
TestCase.assertEquals(expected, result);
}
@Test
public void getPointDistance() throws Exception {
/**
* 第二种方法
*/
double result = CoordinateDistance.GetPointDistance("116.604412,40.079641", "116.390865,39.782678");
System.out.println(result);
double expected = 14.2243;
TestCase.assertEquals(expected, result);
}
}