thread::hardware_concurrency()

公共静态成员函数；（public static member function）

static unsigned hardware_concurrency() noexcept;

检测硬件的并发特性（Detecthardware concurrency）

返回硬件线程上下文的数量。（Returnsthe number of hardware thread contexts.）

The interpretation of this value is system- andimplementation- specific, and may not be exact, but just an approximation.

Note that this does not need to match the actualnumber of processors or cores available in the system: A system can supportmultiple threads per processing unit, or restrict the access to its resourcesto the program.

If this value is not computable or well defined,the function returns 0.

Parameters：没有参数

Return value:

A hint on the number of hardware thread contexts.( 关于硬件线程上下文的数量的提示。)

来源：http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/thread/thread/hardware_concurrency/