字符串常量池、class文件常量池和运行时常量池

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 10:09:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 10:09:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22771739/article/details/86022655

版权

Jdk1.7之前：
在这里插入图片描述
Jdk1.7后期开始：

查看class文件常量池：
代码：

public class Test {
	static int i=10;
	static String str="hello";
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

指令及结果：

PS C:\Users\lbw\Desktop\云主机> javac Test.java
PS C:\Users\lbw\Desktop\云主机> javap -v Test
Classfile /C:/Users/lbw/Desktop/云主机/Test.class
  Last modified 2019-1-7; size 543 bytes
  MD5 checksum 26b9ad5e7727987890f74c30228abc27
  Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #8.#22         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #23.#24        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = Fieldref           #7.#25         // Test.str:Ljava/lang/String;
   #4 = Methodref          #26.#27        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #5 = Fieldref           #7.#28         // Test.i:I
   #6 = String             #29            // hello
   #7 = Class              #30            // Test
   #8 = Class              #31            // java/lang/Object
   #9 = Utf8               i
  #10 = Utf8               I
  #11 = Utf8               str
  #12 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
  #13 = Utf8               <init>
  #14 = Utf8               ()V
  #15 = Utf8               Code
  #16 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #17 = Utf8               main
  #18 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #19 = Utf8               <clinit>
  #20 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #21 = Utf8               Test.java
  #22 = NameAndType        #13:#14        // "<init>":()V
  #23 = Class              #32            // java/lang/System
  #24 = NameAndType        #33:#34        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #25 = NameAndType        #11:#12        // str:Ljava/lang/String;
  #26 = Class              #35            // java/io/PrintStream
  #27 = NameAndType        #36:#37        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #28 = NameAndType        #9:#10         // i:I
  #29 = Utf8               hello
  #30 = Utf8               Test
  #31 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #32 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #33 = Utf8               out
  #34 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #35 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #36 = Utf8               println
  #37 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  static int i;
    descriptor: I
    flags: ACC_STATIC

  static java.lang.String str;
    descriptor: Ljava/lang/String;
    flags: ACC_STATIC

  public Test();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 1: 0

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: getstatic     #3                  // Field str:Ljava/lang/String;
         6: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 9

  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: bipush        10
         2: putstatic     #5                  // Field i:I
         5: ldc           #6                  // String hello
         7: putstatic     #3                  // Field str:Ljava/lang/String;
        10: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 2: 0
        line 3: 5
}
SourceFile: "Test.java"

详细了解：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26222859/article/details/73135660