Android Fragment 小结（2）

在这里我们全部导包使用的是Android-support-v4.jar包里Fragment

1.Fragment的静态添加

新建提供项目，写两个布局文件，里面都是添加一个TextView控件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:background="#ffff00" >  

    <TextView  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="This is fragment 2"  
        android:textColor="#000000"  
        android:textSize="25sp" />  

</LinearLayout>  

写两个类都继承于Fragment,两个类都重写onCreateView()

 @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.xxx, container, false);  
    }  

将MainActivity派生自FragmentActivity

import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;  

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {  

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
    }  
}  

更改activity_main的布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:baselineAligned="false" >  

    <fragment  
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"  
        android:name="com.harvic.com.harvicblog2.Fragment1"  
        android:layout_width="0dip"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:layout_weight="1" />  

    <fragment  
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"  
        android:name="com.harvic.com.harvicblog2.Fragment2"  
        android:layout_width="0dip"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:layout_weight="1" />  

</LinearLayout>  

效果图如下 ：

2.动态添加Fragment

Fragment的强大之处在于可以在activity中动态添加，这让我们就可以定制多样式的界面。

首先我们拷贝上面的项目，修改activity_main里的代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:baselineAligned="false" >  

    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/btn_show_fragment1"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="显示Fragment1"/>  

    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/btn_show_fragment2"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="显示Fragment2"/>  

    <FrameLayout  
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>  

</LinearLayout>   

修改MainActivity中的代码，其他两个Fragment类不变

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {  

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  

        Button btnLoadFrag1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_show_fragment1);  
        btnLoadFrag1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();  
                FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();  
                Fragment1 fragment1 = new Fragment1();  
                transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment1);  
                transaction.commit();  
            }  
        });  

        Button btnLoagFrag2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_show_fragment2);  
        btnLoagFrag2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();  
                FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();  
                Fragment2 fragment2 = new Fragment2();  
                transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment2);  
                transaction.commit();  
            }  
        });  
    }  
}

效果图

在这里最重要的代码段是：

 FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();  
                FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();  
                Fragment2 fragment2 = new Fragment2();  
                transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment2);  
                transaction.commit();  

这可以抽取到一个方法中如：

public void crateFragment(Fragment fragment) {
//开启一个事务
 FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
                //添加一个容器activity_mian的帧布局与fragment    
                transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);  
                transaction.commit();