8.Ubuntu16.04构建docker镜像

Ubuntu16.04构建docker镜像

• 保存对容器的修改
• 自定义镜像的能力
• 以软件的形式打包并分发服务及其运行环境

docker commit 通过容器构建

docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

-a --author="" 镜像的作者
-m --message=" commit message
-p --pause=true commit时终止容器


eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker commit -a "eggyer" -m "test" commit_test  eggyer/commit_test
c6015f3dbf2b0641841e70b7998ca2154640e01169f8f3914b8e8ea9b8e46c9d
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED              VIRTUAL SIZE
eggyer/commit_test   latest              c6015f3dbf2b        16 seconds ago       132.8 MB
<none>               <none>              6653e655da79        About a minute ago   132.8 MB
ubuntu               latest              bea8f41ae3e8        9 days ago           128.1 MB
ubuntu16.04          latest              bea8f41ae3e8        9 days ago           128.1 MB
eggyer/ubuntu16.04   latest              bea8f41ae3e8        9 days ago           128.1 MB
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ 

docker build 通过dockerfile文件构建

1. 创建dockerfile文件
2. 使用docker build命令

dockerfile文件包含了:系统版本名称,作者信息,要执行的命令,暴露的端口等一系列基本信息

eggyer@ubuntu:~$ cd /usr/local
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ ls
bin  dockerfile  etc  games  include  lib  man  nginx  sbin  share  src
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ cd dockerfile/df_test1/
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local/dockerfile/df_test1$ ls
Dockerfile
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local/dockerfile/df_test1$ sudo vim Dockerfile 
[sudo] eggyer 的密码： 
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local/dockerfile/df_test1$ sudo vim Dockerfile 
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local/dockerfile/df_test1$ 

docker build[OPTIONS] PATH |URL| -
    --force-rm=false
    --no-cache=false
    --pull=false
    -q --quiet=false
    --rm=true
    -t --tag="" 指定dockertag的名字


eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local/dockerfile/df_test1$ docker build -f "Dockerfile" -t='eggyer/df_test1' .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Step 1 : FROM ubuntu:16.04
16.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
Digest: sha256:de7ee0c1ca0b4978e99b0e30da81d697de296adf04d67c9f1dd4e3de1eac02b4
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:16.04
 ---> bea8f41ae3e8
Step 2 : MAINTAINER eggyer "812022339@qq.com"
 ---> Running in 6efc67875ad0
 ---> d2de656c7282
Removing intermediate container 6efc67875ad0
Step 3 : RUN apt-get update
 ---> Running in fb235fa57f5c
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main Sources [1103 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted Sources [5179 B]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Sources [9802 kB]