Servlet——Request和Response

Request和Response分别用来处理客户端发送的数据和服务器应该作出的响应，使用较为简单，主要都是api。读者可使用以下代码自行练习

/**
 * HttpServletRequest用来存放客户端请求的参数
 * 请求行
 * 请求头
 * 请求数据
 *
 * @author Song X.
 * @date 2020/02/11
 */
public class RequestServlet extends HttpServlet {
   

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        System.out.println("It is from POST Request\n");
        showRequestInfo(request);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        System.out.println("It is from GET Request\n");
        showRequestInfo(request);

    }

    private void showRequestInfo(HttpServletRequest request) {
   
        /*以下都是请求行里的内容*/
        System.out.println("-----------Request Line-----------");

        //获取请求中的请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println("Request Method: " + method);

        //获取请求的完整地址
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println("Entire Request Address: " + requestURL);

        //获取请求中的资源路径
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("Entire Request Path: " + requestURI);

        //获取请求中的协议与版本号
        String protocol = request.getProtocol(