RabbitMq 初级入门，模式介绍+代码，go版

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
)

//连接信息
const MQURL = "amqp://imoocuser:imoocuser@127.0.0.1:5672/imooc"

//rabbitMQ结构体
type RabbitMQ struct {
	conn      *amqp.Connection
	channel   *amqp.Channel
	//队列名称
	QueueName string
	//交换机名称
	Exchange  string
	//bind Key 名称
	Key string
	//连接信息
	Mqurl     string
}

//创建结构体实例
func NewRabbitMQ(queueName string,exchange string ,key string) *RabbitMQ {
	return &RabbitMQ{QueueName:queueName,Exchange:exchange,Key:key,Mqurl:MQURL}
}

//断开channel 和 connection
func (r *RabbitMQ) Destory() {
	r.channel.Close()
	r.conn.Close()
}
//错误处理函数
func (r *RabbitMQ) failOnErr(err error, message string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", message, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", message, err))
	}
}

//创建简单模式下RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQSimple(queueName string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ(queueName,"","")
	var err error
    //获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to connect rabb"+
		"itmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//直接模式队列生产
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishSimple(message string) {
	//1.申请队列，如果队列不存在会自动创建，存在则跳过创建
	_, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		r.QueueName,
		//是否持久化
		false,
		//是否自动删除
		false,
		//是否具有排他性
		false,
		//是否阻塞处理
		false,
		//额外的属性
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	//调用channel 发送消息到队列中
	r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		r.QueueName,
		//如果为true，根据自身exchange类型和routekey规则无法找到符合条件的队列会把消息返还给发送者
		false,
		//如果为true，当exchange发送消息到队列后发现队列上没有消费者，则会把消息返还给发送者
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//simple 模式下消费者
func (r *RabbitMQ) ConsumeSimple() {
	//1.申请队列，如果队列不存在会自动创建，存在则跳过创建
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		r.QueueName,
		//是否持久化
		false,
		//是否自动删除
		false,
		//是否具有排他性
		false,
		//是否阻塞处理
		false,
		//额外的属性
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	//接收消息
	msgs, err :=r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		//用来区分多个消费者
		"",     // consumer
		//是否自动应答
		true,   // auto-ack
		//是否独有
		false,  // exclusive
		//设置为true，表示 不能将同一个Conenction中生产者发送的消息传递给这个Connection中 的消费者
		false,  // no-local
		//列是否阻塞
		false,  // no-wait
		nil,    // args
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	forever := make(chan bool)
    //启用协程处理消息
	go func() {
		for d := range msgs {
			//消息逻辑处理，可以自行设计逻辑
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)

		}
	}()

	log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")
	<-forever

}

//订阅模式创建RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQPubSub(exchangeName string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ("",exchangeName,"")
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err,"failed to connect rabbitmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//订阅模式生产
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishPub(message string) {
	//1.尝试创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		"fanout",
		true,
		false,
		//true表示这个exchange不可以被client用来推送消息，仅用来进行exchange和exchange之间的绑定
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an excha"+
		"nge")

	//2.发送消息
	err = r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		"",
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//订阅模式消费端代码
func (r *RabbitMQ) RecieveSub() {
	//1.试探性创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//交换机类型
		"fanout",
		true,
		false,
		//YES表示这个exchange不可以被client用来推送消息，仅用来进行exchange和exchange之间的绑定
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an exch"+
		"ange")
    //2.试探性创建队列，这里注意队列名称不要写
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		"", //随机生产队列名称
		false,
		false,
		true,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	//绑定队列到 exchange 中
	err = r.channel.QueueBind(
		q.Name,
		//在pub/sub模式下，这里的key要为空
		"",
		r.Exchange,
		false,
		nil)

	//消费消息
	messges, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range messges {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
		}
	}()

	fmt.Println("退出请按 CTRL+C\n")
	<-forever
}


//路由模式
//创建RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQRouting(exchangeName string,routingKey string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ("",exchangeName,routingKey)
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err,"failed to connect rabbitmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//路由模式发送消息
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishRouting(message string )  {
	//1.尝试创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//要改成direct
		"direct",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an excha"+
		"nge")

	//2.发送消息
	err = r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		//要设置
		r.Key,
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}
//路由模式接受消息
func (r *RabbitMQ) RecieveRouting() {
	//1.试探性创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//交换机类型
		"direct",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an exch"+
		"ange")
	//2.试探性创建队列，这里注意队列名称不要写
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		"", //随机生产队列名称
		false,
		false,
		true,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	//绑定队列到 exchange 中
	err = r.channel.QueueBind(
		q.Name,
		//需要绑定key
		r.Key,
		r.Exchange,
		false,
		nil)

	//消费消息
	messges, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range messges {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
		}
	}()

	fmt.Println("退出请按 CTRL+C\n")
	<-forever
}


//话题模式
//创建RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQTopic(exchangeName string,routingKey string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ("",exchangeName,routingKey)
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err,"failed to connect rabbitmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}
//话题模式发送消息
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishTopic(message string )  {
	//1.尝试创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//要改成topic
		"topic",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an excha"+
		"nge")

	//2.发送消息
	err = r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		//要设置
		r.Key,
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}
//话题模式接受消息
//要注意key,规则
//其中“*”用于匹配一个单词，“#”用于匹配多个单词（可以是零个）
//匹配 imooc.* 表示匹配 imooc.hello, 但是imooc.hello.one需要用imooc.#才能匹配到
func (r *RabbitMQ) RecieveTopic() {
	//1.试探性创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//交换机类型
		"topic",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an exch"+
		"ange")
	//2.试探性创建队列，这里注意队列名称不要写
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		"", //随机生产队列名称
		false,
		false,
		true,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	//绑定队列到 exchange 中
	err = r.channel.QueueBind(
		q.Name,
		//在pub/sub模式下，这里的key要为空
		r.Key,
		r.Exchange,
		false,
		nil)

	//消费消息
	messges, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range messges {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
		}
	}()

	fmt.Println("退出请按 CTRL+C\n")
	<-forever
}