USB设备枚举（一）DeviceIoControl的PInvoke

/* ----------------------------------------------------------

文件名称：DeviceIoControl.cs






开发环境：

    Visual Studio V2010

    .NET Framework 4 Client Profile



版本历史：

    V1.0	2011年10月10日

			实现对DeviceIoControl接口的PInvoke



参考资料：

    http://www.pinvoke.net/

------------------------------------------------------------ */

using System;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 

namespace Splash.IO.PORTS

{

    #region ENUM

    public enum USB_HUB_NODE : uint

    {

        UsbHub,

        UsbMIParent

    }

 

    public enum USB_CONNECTION_STATUS

    {

        NoDeviceConnected,

        DeviceConnected,

        DeviceFailedEnumeration,

        DeviceGeneralFailure,

        DeviceCausedOvercurrent,

        DeviceNotEnoughPower,

        DeviceNotEnoughBandwidth,

        DeviceHubNestedTooDeeply,

        DeviceInLegacyHub

    }

 

    public enum USB_DEVICE_SPEED : byte

    {

        UsbLowSpeed,    // 低速USB 1.1

        UsbFullSpeed,   // 全速USB 1.1

        UsbHighSpeed,   // 高速USB 2.0

        UsbSuperSpeed   // 极速USB 3.0

    }

    #endregion

 

    public partial class USB

    {

        internal const Int32 IOCTL_GET_HCD_DRIVERKEY_NAME = 0x220424;

        internal const Int32 IOCTL_USB_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME = 0x220408;

        internal const Int32 IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME = 0x220414;

        internal const Int32 IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION = 0x220408;

        internal const Int32 IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX = 0x220448;

        internal const Int32 IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION = 0x220410;

 

        internal const Int32 MAXIMUM_USB_STRING_LENGTH = 255;

        internal const Int32 USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE = 3;

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

        internal struct USB_HCD_DRIVERKEY_NAME

        {

            public Int32 ActualLength;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 256)]

            public String Name;

        }

 

        #region USB_NODE_INFORMATION

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

        internal struct USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR

        {

            public Byte bDescriptorLength;

            public Byte bDescriptorType;    // 描述符类型：0x29

            public Byte bNumberOfPorts;     // 支持的下游端口数目

            public Int16 wHubCharacteristics;   // 特征描述

            public Byte bPowerOnToPowerGood;    // 从端口加电到端口正常工作的时间间隔(以2ms为单位)

            public Byte bHubControlCurrent;     // 设备所需最大电流

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 64)]

            public Byte[] bRemoveAndPowerMask;  // 指示连接在集线器端口的设备是否可移走

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

        internal struct USB_HUB_INFORMATION

        {

            public USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR HubDescriptor;

            public Byte HubIsBusPowered;

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

        internal struct USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION

        {

            public Int32 NumberOfInterfaces;

        };

        

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]

        internal struct UsbNodeUnion

        {

            [FieldOffset(0)]

            public USB_HUB_INFORMATION HubInformation;

            [FieldOffset(0)]

            public USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION MiParentInformation;

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

        internal struct USB_NODE_INFORMATION

        {

            public USB_HUB_NODE NodeType;

            public UsbNodeUnion u;

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

        internal struct USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR

        {

            public Byte bLength;

            public Byte bDescriptorType;

            public UInt16 bcdUSB;

            public Byte bDeviceClass;

            public Byte bDeviceSubClass;

            public Byte bDeviceProtocol;

            public Byte bMaxPacketSize0;

            public UInt16 idVendor;

            public UInt16 idProduct;

            public UInt16 bcdDevice;

            public Byte iManufacturer;

            public Byte iProduct;

            public Byte iSerialNumber;

            public Byte bNumConfigurations;

        }       

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

        internal struct USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR

        {

            public Byte bLength;

            public Byte bDescriptorType;

            public Byte bEndpointAddress;

            public Byte bmAttributes;

            public UInt16 wMaxPacketSize;

            public Byte bInterval;

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

        internal struct USB_PIPE_INFO

        {

            public USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR EndpointDescriptor;

            public UInt32 ScheduleOffset;

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

        internal struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX

        {

            public Int32 ConnectionIndex;

            public USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR DeviceDescriptor;

            public Byte CurrentConfigurationValue;

            public Byte Speed;

            public Byte DeviceIsHub;

            public Int16 DeviceAddress;

            public Int32 NumberOfOpenPipes;

            public USB_CONNECTION_STATUS ConnectionStatus;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]

            public USB_PIPE_INFO[] PipeList;

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

        internal struct USB_SETUP_PACKET

        {

            public Byte bmRequest;

            public Byte bRequest;

            public UInt16 wValue;

            public UInt16 wIndex;

            public UInt16 wLength;

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

        internal struct USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR

        {

            public Byte bLength;

            public Byte bDescriptorType;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAXIMUM_USB_STRING_LENGTH)]

            public String bString;

        }

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

        internal struct USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST

        {

            public Int32 ConnectionIndex;

            public USB_SETUP_PACKET SetupPacket;       

            public USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR Data;

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region USB_NODE_CONNECTION_DRIVERKEY_NAME

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

        internal struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_DRIVERKEY_NAME

        {

            public Int32 ConnectionIndex;

            public Int32 ActualLength;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAXIMUM_USB_STRING_LENGTH)]

            public String DriverKeyName;

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region DeviceIoControl

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]

        internal static extern Boolean DeviceIoControl(

            IntPtr hFile,

            Int32 dwIoControlCode,

            IntPtr lpInBuffer,

            Int32 nInBufferSize,

            ref USB_HCD_DRIVERKEY_NAME lpOutBuffer,

            Int32 nOutBufferSize,

            out Int32 nBytesReturned,

            IntPtr lpOverlapped

            );

 

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]

        internal static extern Boolean DeviceIoControl(

            IntPtr hFile,

            Int32 dwIoControlCode,

            ref USB_NODE_INFORMATION lpInBuffer,

            Int32 nInBufferSize,

            ref USB_NODE_INFORMATION lpOutBuffer,

            Int32 nOutBufferSize,

            out Int32 lpBytesReturned,

            IntPtr lpOverlapped

            );

 

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]

        internal static extern Boolean DeviceIoControl(

            IntPtr hFile,

            Int32 dwIoControlCode,

            ref USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX lpInBuffer,

            Int32 nInBufferSize,

            ref USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX lpOutBuffer,

            Int32 nOutBufferSize,

            out Int32 lpBytesReturned,

            IntPtr lpOverlapped

            );

 

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]

        internal static extern Boolean DeviceIoControl(

            IntPtr hFile,

            Int32 dwIoControlCode,

            ref USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST lpInBuffer,

            Int32 nInBufferSize,

            ref USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST lpOutBuffer,

            Int32 nOutBufferSize,

            out Int32 lpBytesReturned,

            IntPtr lpOverlapped

            );

 

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]

        internal static extern Boolean DeviceIoControl(

            IntPtr hFile,

            Int32 dwIoControlCode,

            ref USB_NODE_CONNECTION_DRIVERKEY_NAME lpInBuffer,

            Int32 nInBufferSize,

            ref USB_NODE_CONNECTION_DRIVERKEY_NAME lpOutBuffer,

            Int32 nOutBufferSize,

            out Int32 lpBytesReturned,

            IntPtr lpOverlapped

            );

        #endregion

    }

}