C#异步方法之 await async

Task.Delay()

Task.Delay(3000);// 不会阻塞UI线程
Thread.Sleep(3000) ;// 会阻塞UI线程

private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    await Task.Delay(3000);// 不会阻塞UI线程
    textBox1.Text = "1111";
}

HttpClient

在程序用调用Http接口、请求http资源、编写http爬虫等的时候都需要在程序集中进行Http请求。

很多人习惯的 WebClient、HttpWebRequest 在TPL下有很多用起来不方便的地方，TPL下推荐使用HttpClient(using System.Net.Http;)，.netcore下已经不支持WebClient、HttpWebRequest等。

如何编写异步方法

private Task<string> TestAsync()
{
   return Task.Run(() =>
   {
       Thread.Sleep(3000);
       return "hello";
   });
}
private async void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   string s = await TestAsync();
   // 等待上条代码执行完才往下继续执行
   textBox1.Text = s;
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   TestAsync();
   // 不会等待上条代码执行完就往下继续执行
   textBox1.Text = "111";
}

如何封装异步方法

// 不带返回值
private async Task DownloadHtml1Async(string url)
{
    using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
    {
        string html = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);
    }
}

// 带返回值
private async Task<int> DownloadHtml2Async(string url)
{
    using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
    {
        string html = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);
        return html.Length;
    }
}

private async void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    await DownloadHtml1Async("https://laravel.com/");
    // 等待上条代码执行完才往下继续执行
    textBox1.Text = "222";
}

private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DownloadHtml1Async("https://laravel.com/");
    // 不会等待上条代码执行完就往下继续执行
    textBox1.Text = "333";
}