SSH框架就是所谓的Struts2,Spring,Hibernate三个框架,Struts2作为视图层取代了servlet,Hibernate是一个ORM(对象关系映射)框架,实现了dao层,通过操作java对象起到操作数据库的作用。Spring是掌控全局的一个容器,能让整个项目起到解耦的作用,更加模块化的进行工作。
要配置ssh环境首先要导入相关的jar包,注意jar包冲突的问题,需要什么jar包才导入,不要把整个框架的jar包全部导入lib文件夹里。然后配置最外层的web.xml配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
这里配置了struts以及spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml的文件地址
因为用到了spring所有也不需要hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件。然后配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd" >
<!-- 扫描spring注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 提供事务注解支持 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 读取外部properties配置文件 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:database.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 数据源,具备数据库连接池的功能,能够提供 -->
<bean id="dbcp_dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClass}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${pwd}"></property>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false"></property>
<property name="initialSize" value="5"></property>
</bean>
<!-- hibernate的session工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dbcp_dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test.entity"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
注意标签头的版本需要和导入jar包的版本匹配
这里面分别配置了hibernate的SessionFactory 然后读取外部的数据库相关信息database.properties,扫描项目中的持久化类根据注解来创建表和读取表。还扫描整个项目的spring注解来对对象进行注入。最后还提供事务的处理器。
接下来创建三层架构的包dao,service,action
在dao里面创建一个接口UserDao 一个接口实现类UserDaoImpl并且把它放入spring容器@Repository("userDao"),在这个实现类里写具体的数据库访问方法。这里举例一个用户登录的查询方法
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
@Resource(name="sessionFactory")
SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public List query(String name,String pwd){
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
String hql = "from User u where u.name=:name and u.pwd=:pwd";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter("name",name);
query.setParameter("pwd",pwd);
return query.list();
}
}
service层 创建接口UserService 接口实现类UserServiceImpl
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource(name="userDao")
UserDao userDao;
public List query(String name,String pwd){
thid.userDao.query(name,pwd);
}
}
action层 创建UserAction类
public class UserAction{
@Resource(name="userService")
UserService userService;
String name; //写入getter setter方法
String pwd; //写入getter setter方法
public String execute(){
List lists = userService.query(name,pwd);
if(lists.size()!=0){
return "success";
} else{
return "fail";
}
}
}
最后写上Struts2的配置文件
<struts>
<package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userAction" class="*.*.UserAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
登陆页面
<form action="userAction">
<input ...../>
<input....../>
<submit,,,/>
</form>