Java连接MongoDB数据库的例子

之前的博文介绍了，MongoDB利用shell命令进行增删改查的的操作。实际上，更常用的是利用mongodb给的一些驱动插件，利用第三方的工具对MongoDB进行数据库的操作，本文就是利用java连接MongoDB数据库

基本的步骤

1. 先下载mongodb-java的驱动，maven依赖如下

   <!-- mongo java框架jongo -->
   	<dependency>
   		<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
   		<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
   		<version>3.4.2</version>
   	</dependency>
   

   有必要提一点的是，最新官方文档中，提到

   For new applications, the preferred artifact is mongodb-driver-sync; however, the legacy mongo-java-driver uber jar is still available. The uber jar contains: the BSON library, the core library, and the mongodb-driver.

   新程序优先选择mongodb-driver-sync，旧的mongo-java-driver 依然可用，超集 jar中包含BSON库，代码库和mongodb的驱动
   新的程序jar

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
          <artifactId>mongodb-driver-sync</artifactId>
          <version>3.11.0</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   

   如果不是maven项目 ，可以直接下载jar包

2. 连接mongodb的工具类

   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
   import com.mongodb.MongoClientOptions;
   import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
   import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
   import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
   
   /**
    * Mongo数据库连接，单例模式（读写分离）
    * @author 		leaderhoo
    * @date		2017/02/24
    */
   public class MongoUtil {
        
   	
   	private static MongoClient mongoReadClient;
       private static MongoClient mongoWriteClient;
   	
       static {
        
       	MongoClientOptions.Builder options  = new MongoClientOptions.Builder();
       	options.connectionsPerHost(5000);// 连接池设置为300个连接,默认为100
   		options.connectTimeout(85000);  // 连接超时，推荐>3000毫秒
   		options.maxWaitTime(15000);      //
   		options.socketTimeout(0);       // 套接字超时时间，0无限制
   		options.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier(10000);
   		// 线程队列数，如果连接线程排满了队列就会抛出“Out of semaphores to get db”错误。
   		options.writeConcern(WriteConcern.SAFE);
   	 
   		//配置数据源
   		MongoClientOptions myOptions = options.build();
   		List<ServerAddress> seeds = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
   		List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<>();
   	
   		//读mongo配置
   		ServerAddress address = new ServerAddress(MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_READ_URL, MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_READ_PORT); //地址 + 端口
   		seeds.add(address);
   		//用户认证，如果mongodb没有开启，可以注释掉
   		MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createCredential(MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_READ_USER,
   				MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_READ_DBNAME, MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_READ_PWD.toCharArray());
   		credentials.add(credential);
   		mongoReadClient = new MongoClient(seeds, credentials,myOptions);
   		
   		//写mongo配置
   		address = new ServerAddress(MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_WRITE_URL, MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_WRITE_PORT);
   		seeds.add(address);
   		credential = MongoCredential.createCredential(MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_WRITE_USER,
   				MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_WRITE_DBNAME, MyMongonDBConfig.MONGO_WRITE_PWD.toCharArray());
   		credentials.add(credential);
   		mongoWriteClient = new MongoClient(seeds, credentials,myOptions);
   	}
   
       //获取读mongo连接
   	public static MongoClient getMongoReadClient() {
        
   		return mongoReadClient;
   	}
   	//获取写mongo连接
   	public static MongoClient getWriteMongoClient() {
        
   		return mongoWriteClient;
   	}
   	
   	//测试两个是不是一个连接
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
   		MongoClient read = MongoUtil.mongoReadClient;
   		MongoClient write = MongoUtil.mongoReadClient;
   	}
   }
   

   上边的代码，就是我在开发者写的一个用于获取MongoDB连接的驱动工具代码，配置项写在mongodb.properties, 利用Properties读取
   配置类

   public class MyMongonDBConfig {
        
   	
   	//mongo据库数据读源
   	public static final String MONGO_READ_USER    =  ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.SLAVE1.USER");
   	public static final String MONGO_READ_PWD     =  ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.SLAVE1.PASSWORD");
   	public static final int    MONGO_READ_PORT    =  Integer.valueOf(ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.SLAVE1.PORT"));
   	public static final String MONGO_READ_DBNAME  =  ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.SLAVE1.DBNAME");
   	public static final String MONGO_READ_URL     =  ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.SLAVE1.URL");
   	
   	//mongo数据库数据写源
   	public static final String MONGO_WRITE_USER    =  ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.MASTER.USER");
   	public static final String MONGO_WRITE_PWD     =  ReadProperty.getDataBase("MONGO.MASTER.PASSWORD");
   	public static final int    MONGO_WRITE_PORT    =  Integer.valueOf(ReadProperty.getDataBase(