java高并发之核心synchronized

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-18 16:30:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-18 16:30:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23145857/article/details/102309403

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本文详细探讨了Java中的synchronized关键字在实现线程同步中的两种用法：对象锁和类锁。通过多个示例展示了同步方法和同步代码块的使用，解释了它们在多线程环境中的行为，包括不同线程访问同步和非同步方法的情况，以及异常处理中锁的释放。文章旨在帮助读者深入理解Java并发编程的核心概念。

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一.synchronized的两个用法

①对象锁

方法锁（sychronized修饰普通方法，默认锁对象为this当前对象）和同步代码块锁（自己指定锁对象）

eg1

public class synchronizedobjectcodeblock2 implements runnable{

static synchronized0bjectcodeblock2 instance = newsynchronized0bjectcodeblock2 ();
@override
public void run() {
synchronized (this) {
System.out.printin(" I am object lock block form. My name is "+
Thread.currentThread ().getName ());
try {
Thread.sleep (millis, 3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.interruptedexception trace ();}
System.out.println (Thread.currentthread ().getname()+"运行结束");
}}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread t1 =new Thread(instance);
Thread t2 =new Thread(instance);
t1 . start ();
t2 . start ();
while (t1. isAlive() ||t2. isAlive()) {
}
system.out.println (finished ");

}}

eg2

public class synchronizedobjectcodeblock2 implements runnable{

static synchronized0bjectcodeblock2 instance = newsynchronized0bjectcodeblock2 ();

Object lock=new Object();
@override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock) {
System.out.printin(" I am object lock block form. My name is "+
Thread.currentThread ().getName ());
try {
Thread.sleep (millis, 3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.interruptedexception trace ();}
System.out.println (Thread.currentthread ().getname()+"运行结束");
}}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread t1 =new Thread(instance);
Thread t2 =new Thread(instance);
t1 . start ();
t2 . start ();
while (t1. isAlive() ||t2. isAlive()) {
}
system.out.println (finished ");

}}

eg3

public class synchronizedobjectcodeblock2 implements runnable{

static synchronized0bjectcodeblock2 instance = newsynchronized0bjectcodeblock2 ();

Object lock1=new Object();

Object lock2=new Object();
@override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.printin(" I am object lock1 block form. My name is "+
Thread.currentThread ().getName ());
try {
Thread.sleep (millis, 3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e)

{e.interruptedexception trace ();

}
System.out.println (Thread.currentthread ().getname()+"lock1运行结束");
}

synchronized (lock2) {
System.out.printin(" I am object lock2 block form. My name is "+
Thread.currentThread ().getName ());
try {
Thread.sleep (millis, 3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.interruptedexception trace ();}
System.out.println (Thread.currentthread ().getname()+"lock2运行结束");
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread t1 =new Thread(instance);
Thread t2 =new Thread(instance);
t1 . start ();
t2 . start ();
while (t1. isAlive() ||t2. isAlive()) {
}
system.out.println (finished ");

}}

eg4

public class synchronizedobjectcodeblock2 implements runnable{

static synchronized0bjectcodeblock2 instance = newsynchronized0bjectcodeblock2 ();

Object lock1=new Object();

} catch (InterruptedException e)

{e.interruptedexception trace ();

}
System.out.println (Thread.currentthread ().getname()+"lock1运行结束");
}

synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.printin(" I am object lock2 block form. My name is "+
Thread.currentThread ().getName ());
try {
Thread.sleep (millis, 3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.interruptedexception trace ();}
System.out.println (Thread.currentthread ().getname()+"lock2运行结束");
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread t1 =new Thread(instance);
Thread t2 =new Thread(instance);
t1 . start ();
t2 . start ();
while (t1. isAlive() ||t2. isAlive()) {
}
system.out.println (finished ");

}}

eg5

public class synchronizedobjectcodeblock3 implements runnable{

static synchronized0bjectcodeblock3 instance = newsynchronized0bjectcodeb