本文整理了该模型的运行经验，经过验证可行。
本文详细介绍了基于inception-v3模型的神经网络图片识别系统搭建过程。
1. 系统搭建
进行系统搭建前，需要配置文件夹，如图1，介绍了工程的文件架构。
工程名称为cnn_inception_v3-20181218。
说明如下：
|-dataset #存放数据集
|-record #存放record文件
train.tfrecords #train的record文件
val.tfrecords #val的record文件
|-train #存放用于训练的图片，按类存取，共5类。
|-animal #存放若干张动物的图片
|-flower
|-guitar
|-houses
|-plane
|-val #存放用于评价的图片，按类存取，共5类。
|-animal
|-flower
|-guitar
|-houses
|-plane
label.txt #存放5个标签名称
train.txt #存放训练数据集标签
val.txt #存放评价数据集标签
|-models #存放模型
|-pb #存放pb模型
frozen_model.pb #训练获取的pb模型
checkpoint #检查点文件，文件保存了一个目录下所有的模型文件列表。
model.ckpt-200.data-00000-of-00001 #保存模型中每个变量的取值
model.ckpt-200.index
model.ckpt-200.meta #文件保存了TensorFlow计算图的结构，可以理解为神经网络
#的网络结构，该文件可以被 tf.train.import_meta_graph 加载
#到当前默认的图来使用。
|-slim #存放slim函数库
|-test_image #存放测试的文件
convert_pb.py #将ckpt模型转化为pb模型
create_labels_files.py #将数据创建标签
create_tf_record.py #将数据转化为record格式
inception_v3_train_val.py #训练数据
predict.py #测试模型
1.1 创建数据标签
在dataset/train和dataset/val文件下存放图片数据集，共有五类图片，分别是：flower、guitar、animal、houses和plane，每组数据集大概有800张左右。create_labels_files.py可以直接生成训练train和验证val的数据集txt文件。
create_labels_files.py代码如下：
#调入库
import os
# os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
import os.path
def write_txt(content, filename, mode='w'):
"""保存txt数据
:param content:需要保存的数据,type->list
:param filename:文件名
:param mode:读写模式:'w' or 'a'
:return: void
"""
with open(filename, mode) as f:
for line in content:
str_line = ""
for col, data in enumerate(line):
if not col == len(line) - 1:
# 以空格作为分隔符
str_line = str_line + str(data) + " "
else:
# 每行最后一个数据用换行符“\n”
str_line = str_line + str(data) + "\n"
f.write(str_line)
def get_files_list(dir):
'''
实现遍历dir目录下,所有文件(包含子文件夹的文件)
:param dir:指定文件夹目录
:return:包含所有文件的列表->list
'''
# parent:父目录, filenames:该目录下所有文件夹,filenames:该目录下的文件名
files_list = []
for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir):
for filename in filenames:
# print("parent is: " + parent)
# print("filename is: " + filename)
# print(os.path.join(parent, filename)) # 输出rootdir路径下所有文件（包含子文件）信息
curr_file = parent.split(os.sep)[-1]
if curr_file == 'flower':
labels = 0
elif curr_file == 'guitar':
labels = 1
elif curr_file == 'animal':
labels = 2
elif curr_file == 'houses':
labels = 3
elif curr_file == 'plane':
labels = 4
files_list.append([os.path.join(curr_file, filename), labels])
return files_list
if __name__ == '__main__':
train_dir = 'dataset/train'
train_txt = 'dataset/train.txt'
train_data = get_files_list(train_dir)
write_txt(train_data, train_txt, mode='w')
val_dir = 'dataset/val'
val_txt = 'dataset/val.txt'
val_data = get_files_list(val_dir)
write_txt(val_data, val_txt, mode='w')
1.2 制作tfrecords数据格式
有了 train.txt和val.txt数据集，我们就可以制作train.tfrecords和val.tfrecords文件了，create_tf_record.py如下。
#图片转向量函数
# -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
"""
##########################################################################
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import os
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
from PIL import Image
##########################################################################
def _int64_feature(value):
return tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=[value]))
# 生成字符串型的属性
def _bytes_feature(value):
return tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[value]))
# 生成实数型的属性
def float_list_feature(value):
return tf.train.Feature(float_list=tf.train.FloatList(value=value))
def get_example_nums(tf_records_filenames):
'''
统计tf_records图像的个数(example)个数
:param tf_records_filenames: tf_records文件路径
:return:
'''
nums= 0
for record in tf.python_io.tf_record_iterator(tf_records_filenames):
nums += 1
return nums
def show_image(title,image):
'''
显示图片
:param title: 图像标题
:param image: 图像的数据
:return:
'''
# plt.figure("show_image")
# print(image.dtype)
plt.imshow(image)
plt.axis('on') # 关掉坐标轴为 off
plt.title(title) # 图像题目
plt.show()
def load_labels_file(filename,labels_num=1,shuffle=False):
'''
载图txt文件，文件中每行为一个图片信息，且以空格隔开：图像路径 标签1 标签2，如：test_image/1.jpg 0 2
:param filename:
:param labels_num :labels个数
:param shuffle :是否打乱顺序
:return:images type->list
:return:labels type->list
'''
images=[]
labels=[]
with open(filename) as f:
lines_list=f.readlines()
if shuffle:
random.shuffle(lines_list)
for lines in lines_list:
line=lines.rstrip().split(' ')
label=[]
for i in range(labels_num):
label.append(int(line[i+1]))
images.append(line[0])
labels.append(label)
return images,labels
def read_image(filename, resize_height, resize_width,normalization=False):
'''
读取图片数据,默认返回的是uint8,[0,255]
:param filename:
:param resize_height:
:param resize_width:
:param normalization:是否归一化到[0.,1.0]
:return: 返回的图片数据
'''
bgr_image = cv2.imread(filename)
if len(bgr_image.shape)==2:#若是灰度图则转为三通道
print("Warning:gray image",filename)
bgr_image = cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
rgb_image = cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)#将BGR转为RGB
# show_image(filename,rgb_image)
# rgb_image=Image.open(filename)
if resize_height>0 and resize_width>0:
rgb_image=cv2.resize(rgb_image,(resize_width,resize_height))
rgb_image=np.asanyarray(rgb_image)
if normalization:
# 不能写成:rgb_image=rgb_image/255
rgb_image=rgb_image/255.0
# show_image("src resize image",image)
return rgb_image
def get_batch_images(images,labels,batch_size,labels_nums,one_hot=False,shuffle=False,num_threads=1):
'''
:param images:图像
:param labels:标签
:param batch_size:
:param labels_nums:标签个数
:param one_hot:是否将labels转为one_hot的形式
:param shuffle:是否打乱顺序,一般train时shuffle=True,验证时shuffle=False
:return:返回batch的images和labels
'''
min_after_dequeue = 200
capacity = min_after_dequeue + 3 * batch_size # 保证capacity必须大于min_after_dequeue参数值
if shuffle:
images_batch, labels_batch = tf.train.shuffle_batch([images,labels],
batch_size=batch_size,
capacity=capacity,
min_after_dequeue=min_after_dequeue,
num_threads=num_threads)
else:
images_batch, labels_batch = tf.train.batch([images,labels],
batch_size=batch_size,
capacity=capacity,
num_threads=num_threads)
if one_hot:
labels_batch = tf.one_hot(labels_batch, labels_nums, 1, 0)
return images_batch,labels_batch
def read_records(filename,resize_height, resize_width,type=None):
'''
解析record文件:源文件的图像数据是RGB,uint8,[0,255],一般作为训练数据时,需要归一化到[0,1]
:param filename:
:param resize_height:
:param resize_width:
:param type:选择图像数据的返回类型
None:默认将uint8-[0,255]转为float32-[0,255]
normalization:归一化float32-[0,1]
centralization:归一化float32-[0,1],再减均值中心化
:return:
'''
# 创建文件队列,不限读取的数量
filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer([filename])
# create a reader from file queue
reader = tf.TFRecordReader()
# reader从文件队列中读入一个序列化的样本
_, serialized_example = reader.read(filename_queue)
# get feature from serialized example
# 解析符号化的样本
features = tf.parse_single_example(
serialized_example,
features={
'image_raw': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.string),
'height': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
'width': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
'depth': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
'label': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64)
}
)
tf_image = tf.decode_raw(features['image_raw'], tf.uint8)#获得图像原始的数据
tf_height = features['height']
tf_width = features['width']
tf_depth = features['depth']
tf_label = tf.cast(features['label'], tf.int32)
# PS:恢复原始图像数据,reshape的大小必须与保存之前的图像shape一致,否则出错
# tf_image=tf.reshape(tf_image, [-1]) # 转换为行向量
tf_image=tf.reshape(tf_image, [resize_height, resize_width, 3]) # 设置图像的维度
# 恢复数据后,才可以对图像进行resize_images:输入uint->输出float32
# tf_image=tf.image.resize_images(tf_image,[224, 224])
# 存储的图像类型为uint8,tensorflow训练时数据必须是tf.float32
if type is None:
tf_image = tf.cast(tf_image, tf.float32)
elif type=='normalization':# [1]若需要归一化请使用:
# 仅当输入数据是uint8,才会归一化[0,255]
# tf_image = tf.image.convert_image_dtype(tf_image, tf.float32)
tf_image = tf.cast(tf_image, tf.float32) * (1. / 255.0) # 归一化
elif type=='centralization':
# 若需要归一化,且中心化,假设均值为0.5,请使用:
tf_image = tf.cast(tf_image, tf.float32) * (1. / 255) - 0.5 #中心化
# 这里仅仅返回图像和标签
# return tf_image, tf_height,tf_width,tf_depth,tf_label
return tf_image,tf_label
def create_records(image_dir,file, output_record_dir, resize_height, resize_width,shuffle,log=5):
'''
实现将图像原始数据,label,长,宽等信息保存为record文件
注意:读取的图像数据默认是uint8,再转为tf的字符串型BytesList保存,解析请需要根据需要转换类型
:param image_dir:原始图像的目录
:param file:输入保存图片信息的txt文件(image_dir+file构成图片的路径)
:param output_record_dir:保存record文件的路径
:param resize_height:
:param resize_width:
PS:当resize_height或者resize_width=0是,不执行resize
:param shuffle:是否打乱顺序
:param log:log信息打印间隔
'''
# 加载文件,仅获取一个label
images_list, labels_list=load_labels_file(file,1,shuffle)
writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(output_record_dir)
for i, [image_name, labels] in enumerate(zip(images_list, labels_list)):
image_path=os.path.join(image_dir,images_list[i])
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
print('Err:no image',image_path)
continue
image = read_image(image_path, resize_height, resize_width)
image_raw = image.tostring()
if i%log==0 or i==len(images_list)-1:
print('------------processing:%d-th------------' % (i))
print('current image_path=%s' % (image_path),'shape:{}'.format(image.shape),'labels:{}'.format(labels))
# 这里仅保存一个label,多label适当增加"'label': _int64_feature(label)"项
label=labels[0]
example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
'image_raw': _bytes_feature(image_raw),
'height': _int64_feature(image.shape[0]),
'width': _int64_feature(image.shape[1]),
'depth': _int64_feature(image.shape[2]),
'label': _int64_feature(label)
}))
writer.write(example.SerializeToString())
writer.close()
def disp_records(record_file,resize_height, resize_width,show_nums=4):
'''
解析record文件，并显示show_nums张图片，主要用于验证生成record文件是否成功
:param tfrecord_file: record文件路径
:return:
'''
# 读取record函数
tf_image, tf_label = read_records(record_file,resize_height,resize_width,type='normalization')
# 显示前4个图片
init_op = tf.initialize_all_variables()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init_op)
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
for i in range(show_nums):
image,label = sess.run([tf_image,tf_label]) # 在会话中取出image和label
# image = tf_image.eval()
# 直接从record解析的image是一个向量,需要reshape显示
# image = image.reshape([height,width,depth])
print('shape:{},tpye:{},labels:{}'.format(image.shape,image.dtype,label))
# pilimg = Image.fromarray(np.asarray(image_eval_reshape))
# pilimg.show()
show_image("image:%d"%(label),image)
coord.request_stop()
coord.join(threads)
def batch_test(record_file,resize_height, resize_width):
'''
:param record_file: record文件路径
:param resize_height:
:param resize_width:
:return:
:PS:image_batch, label_batch一般作为网络的输入
'''
# 读取record函数
tf_image,tf_label = read_records(record_file,resize_height,resize_width,type='normalization')
image_batch, label_batch= get_batch_images(tf_image,tf_label,batch_size=4,labels_nums=5,one_hot=False,shuffle=False)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess: # 开始一个会话
sess.run(init)
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord)
for i in range(4):
# 在会话中取出images和labels
images, labels = sess.run([image_batch, label_batch])
# 这里仅显示每个batch里第一张图片
show_image("image", images[0, :, :, :])
print('shape:{},tpye:{},labels:{}'.format(images.shape,images.dtype,labels))
# 停止所有线程
coord.request_stop()
coord.join(threads)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 参数设置
resize_height = 224 # 指定存储图片高度
resize_width = 224 # 指定存储图片宽度
shuffle=True
log=5
# 产生train.record文件
image_dir='dataset/train'
train_labels = 'dataset/train.txt' # 图片路径
train_record_output = 'dataset/record/train.tfrecords'
create_records(image_dir,train_labels, train_record_output, resize_height, resize_width,shuffle,log)
train_nums=get_example_nums(train_record_output)
print("save train example nums={}".format(train_nums))
# 产生val.record文件
image_dir='dataset/val'
val_labels = 'dataset/val.txt' # 图片路径
val_record_output = 'dataset/record/val.tfrecords'
create_records(image_dir,val_labels, val_record_output, resize_height, resize_width,shuffle,log)
val_nums=get_example_nums(val_record_output)
print("save val example nums={}".format(val_nums))
# 测试显示函数
# disp_records(train_record_output,resize_height, resize_width)
batch_test(train_record_output,resize_height, resize_width)
1.3 训练方法实现过程
inception_v3要求训练数据height, width = 224, 224，项目使用create_tf_record.py制作了训练train.tfrecords和验证val.tfrecords数据，下面是inception_v3_train_val.py文件代码说明：
#coding=utf-8
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import pdb
import os
from datetime import datetime
import slim.nets.inception_v3 as inception_v3
from create_tf_record import *
import tensorflow.contrib.slim as slim
labels_nums = 5 # 类别个数
batch_size = 16 #
resize_height = 224 # 指定存储图片高度
resize_width = 224 # 指定存储图片宽度
depths = 3
data_shape = [batch_size, resize_height, resize_width, depths]
# 定义input_images为图片数据
input_images = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None, resize_height, resize_width, depths], name='input')
# 定义input_labels为labels数据
# input_labels = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32, shape=[None], name='label')
input_labels = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32, shape=[None, labels_nums], name='label')
# 定义dropout的概率
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,name='keep_prob')
is_training = tf.placeholder(tf.bool, name='is_training')
def net_evaluation(sess,loss,accuracy,val_images_batch,val_labels_batch,val_nums):
val_max_steps = int(val_nums / batch_size)
val_losses = []
val_accs = []
for _ in range(val_max_steps):
val_x, val_y = sess.run([val_images_batch, val_labels_batch])
# print('labels:',val_y)
# val_loss = sess.run(loss, feed_dict={x: val_x, y: val_y, keep_prob: 1.0})
# val_acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x: val_x, y: val_y, keep_prob: 1.0})
val_loss,val_acc = sess.run([loss,accuracy], feed_dict={input_images: val_x, input_labels: val_y, keep_prob:1.0, is_training: False})
val_losses.append(val_loss)
val_accs.append(val_acc)
mean_loss = np.array(val_losses, dtype=np.float32).mean()
mean_acc = np.array(val_accs, dtype=np.float32).mean()
return mean_loss, mean_acc
def step_train(train_op,loss,accuracy,
train_images_batch,train_labels_batch,train_nums,train_log_step,
val_images_batch,val_labels_batch,val_nums,val_log_step,
snapshot_prefix,snapshot):
'''
循环迭代训练过程
:param train_op: 训练op
:param loss: loss函数
:param accuracy: 准确率函数
:param train_images_batch: 训练images数据
:param train_labels_batch: 训练labels数据
:param train_nums: 总训练数据
:param train_log_step: 训练log显示间隔
:param val_images_batch: 验证images数据
:param val_labels_batch: 验证labels数据
:param val_nums: 总验证数据
:param val_log_step: 验证log显示间隔
:param snapshot_prefix: 模型保存的路径
:param snapshot: 模型保存间隔
:return: None
'''
saver = tf.train.Saver()
max_acc = 0.0
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
for i in range(max_steps + 1):
batch_input_images, batch_input_labels = sess.run([train_images_batch, train_labels_batch])
_, train_loss = sess.run([train_op, loss], feed_dict={input_images: batch_input_images,
input_labels: batch_input_labels,
keep_prob: 0.5, is_training: True})
# train测试(这里仅测试训练集的一个batch)
if i % train_log_step == 0:
train_acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={input_images: batch_input_images,
input_labels: batch_input_labels,
keep_prob: 1.0, is_training: False})
print("%s: Step [%d] train Loss : %f, training accuracy : %g" % (
datetime.now(), i, train_loss, train_acc))
# val测试(测试全部val数据)
if i % val_log_step == 0:
mean_loss, mean_acc = net_evaluation(sess, loss, accuracy, val_images_batch, val_labels_batch, val_nums)
print("%s: Step [%d] val Loss : %f, val accuracy : %g" % (datetime.now(), i, mean_loss, mean_acc))
# 模型保存:每迭代snapshot次或者最后一次保存模型
if (i % snapshot == 0 and i > 0) or i == max_steps:
print('-----save:{}-{}'.format(snapshot_prefix, i))
saver.save(sess, snapshot_prefix, global_step=i)
# 保存val准确率最高的模型
if mean_acc > max_acc and mean_acc > 0.7:
max_acc = mean_acc
path = os.path.dirname(snapshot_prefix)
best_models = os.path.join(path, 'best_models_{}_{:.4f}.ckpt'.format(i, max_acc))
print('------save:{}'.format(best_models))
saver.save(sess, best_models)
coord.request_stop()
coord.join(threads)
def train(train_record_file,
train_log_step,
train_param,
val_record_file,
val_log_step,
labels_nums,
data_shape,
snapshot,
snapshot_prefix):
'''
:param train_record_file: 训练的tfrecord文件
:param train_log_step: 显示训练过程log信息间隔
:param train_param: train参数
:param val_record_file: 验证的tfrecord文件
:param val_log_step: 显示验证过程log信息间隔
:param val_param: val参数
:param labels_nums: labels数
:param data_shape: 输入数据shape
:param snapshot: 保存模型间隔
:param snapshot_prefix: 保存模型文件的前缀名
:return:
'''
[base_lr,max_steps]=train_param
[batch_size,resize_height,resize_width,depths]=data_shape
# 获得训练和测试的样本数
train_nums=get_example_nums(train_record_file)
val_nums=get_example_nums(val_record_file)
print('train nums:%d,val nums:%d'%(train_nums,val_nums))
# 从record中读取图片和labels数据
# train数据,训练数据一般要求打乱顺序shuffle=True
train_images, train_labels = read_records(train_record_file, resize_height, resize_width, type='normalization')
train_images_batch, train_labels_batch = get_batch_images(train_images, train_labels,
batch_size=batch_size, labels_nums=labels_nums,
one_hot=True, shuffle=True)
# val数据,验证数据可以不需要打乱数据
val_images, val_labels = read_records(val_record_file, resize_height, resize_width, type='normalization')
val_images_batch, val_labels_batch = get_batch_images(val_images, val_labels,
batch_size=batch_size, labels_nums=labels_nums,
one_hot=True, shuffle=False)
# Define the model:
with slim.arg_scope(inception_v3.inception_v3_arg_scope()):
out, end_points = inception_v3.inception_v3(inputs=input_images, num_classes=labels_nums, dropout_keep_prob=keep_prob, is_training=is_training)
# Specify the loss function: tf.losses定义的loss函数都会自动添加到loss函数,不需要add_loss()了
tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(onehot_labels=input_labels, logits=out)#添加交叉熵损失loss=1.6
# slim.losses.add_loss(my_loss)
loss = tf.losses.get_total_loss(add_regularization_losses=True)#添加正则化损失loss=2.2
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(tf.equal(tf.argmax(out, 1), tf.argmax(input_labels, 1)), tf.float32))
# Specify the optimization scheme:
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=base_lr)
# global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)
# learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(0.05, global_step, 150, 0.9)
#
# optimizer = tf.train.MomentumOptimizer(learning_rate, 0.9)
# # train_tensor = optimizer.minimize(loss, global_step)
# train_op = slim.learning.create_train_op(loss, optimizer,global_step=global_step)
# 在定义训练的时候, 注意到我们使用了`batch_norm`层时,需要更新每一层的`average`和`variance`参数,
# 更新的过程不包含在正常的训练过程中, 需要我们去手动像下面这样更新
# 通过`tf.get_collection`获得所有需要更新的`op`
update_ops = tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.UPDATE_OPS)
# 使用`tensorflow`的控制流, 先执行更新算子, 再执行训练
with tf.control_dependencies(update_ops):
# create_train_op that ensures that when we evaluate it to get the loss,
# the update_ops are done and the gradient updates are computed.
# train_op = slim.learning.create_train_op(total_loss=loss,optimizer=optimizer)
train_op = slim.learning.create_train_op(total_loss=loss, optimizer=optimizer)
# 循环迭代过程
step_train(train_op, loss, accuracy,
train_images_batch, train_labels_batch, train_nums, train_log_step,
val_images_batch, val_labels_batch, val_nums, val_log_step,
snapshot_prefix, snapshot)
if __name__ == '__main__':
train_record_file='dataset/record/train.tfrecords'
val_record_file='dataset/record/val.tfrecords'
train_log_step=100
base_lr = 0.01 # 学习率
max_steps = 200 # 迭代次数 可选择10000次 有条件可选择100000次
train_param=[base_lr,max_steps]
val_log_step=10 #可定义200
snapshot=200 #保存文件间隔
snapshot_prefix='models/model.ckpt'
train(train_record_file=train_record_file,
train_log_step=train_log_step,
train_param=train_param,
val_record_file=val_record_file,
val_log_step=val_log_step,
labels_nums=labels_nums,
data_shape=data_shape,
snapshot=snapshot,
snapshot_prefix=snapshot_prefix)
1.4 模型预测
模型测试的程序，predict.py代码如下：
#coding=utf-8
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import pdb
import cv2
import os
import glob
import slim.nets.inception_v3 as inception_v3
from create_tf_record import *
import tensorflow.contrib.slim as slim
def predict(models_path,image_dir,labels_filename,labels_nums, data_format):
[batch_size, resize_height, resize_width, depths] = data_format
labels = np.loadtxt(labels_filename, str, delimiter='\t')
input_images = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None, resize_height, resize_width, depths], name='input')
with slim.arg_scope(inception_v3.inception_v3_arg_scope()):
out, end_points = inception_v3.inception_v3(inputs=input_images, num_classes=labels_nums, dropout_keep_prob=1.0, is_training=False)
# 将输出结果进行softmax分布,再求最大概率所属类别
score = tf.nn.softmax(out,name='pre')
class_id = tf.argmax(score, 1)
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
saver = tf.train.Saver()
saver.restore(sess, models_path)
images_list=glob.glob(os.path.join(image_dir,'*.jpg'))
for image_path in images_list:
im=read_image(image_path,resize_height,resize_width,normalization=True)
im=im[np.newaxis,:]
#pred = sess.run(f_cls, feed_dict={x:im, keep_prob:1.0})
pre_score,pre_label = sess.run([score,class_id], feed_dict={input_images:im})
max_score=pre_score[0,pre_label]
print("{} is: pre labels:{},name:{} score: {}".format(image_path,pre_label,labels[pre_label], max_score))
sess.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
class_nums=5
image_dir='test_image'
labels_filename='dataset/label.txt'
models_path='models/model.ckpt-200'
batch_size = 1 #
resize_height = 224 # 指定存储图片高度
resize_width = 224 # 指定存储图片宽度
depths=3
data_format=[batch_size,resize_height,resize_width,depths]
predict(models_path,image_dir, labels_filename, class_nums, data_format)
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