ESP32-WROVER-DEV连接W5500实现有线网络

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已于 2024-01-27 20:15:16 修改

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文章标签：网络 ESP32 W5500

于 2024-01-23 17:18:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23313467/article/details/135776719

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在Arduino环境下，利用ESP32-WROVER-DEV相机模块配合W5500模块实现有线网络连接，包括修改服务器代码、硬件连接配置以及主程序设置，最终实现Webping访问和LEDIO2控制。

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目的：ESP32-WROVER-DEV相机模块连接W5500模块，实现有线网络的连接。

开发环境：Arduino 2.1.1

可以实现的功能：可以使用web的ping访问，ESP32的LED IO2闪烁。

硬件连接如下图：

模块硬件的导线连接

W5500	ESP32-WROVER		导线颜色
W5500-5V		连接5V-USB	红
W5500-GND		连接GND-USB	黑
W5500-MISO	12灰		灰
W5500-MOSI	13白		白
W5500-SCS	15褐		褐
W5500-SCLK	14紫		紫
	2 橙		橙

Arduino的设置

第一步：修改server代码，

修改文件：

C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\2.0.9\cores\esp32\server.h.

class Server: public Print
{
public:
    //virtual void begin(uint16_t port=0) =0;//20240123 yzp
    virtual void begin() = 0;
};

以上修改只能使用于使用ESP32和W5500实现有线以太网通讯。

第二步：针对硬件连接，匹配ESP32的IO，修改内容如下：

#define SCK 14
#define MISO 12
#define MOSI 13
#define SS 15

将上面的4行定义直接添加在SPI.H文件开始部分，文件位置查看编译过程中出现的：“使用缓存库文件依赖项：

C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\2.0.9\libraries\SPI\src\SPI.h”

第三步：主程序代码如下：

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#define LED_BUILTIN 2
//#define SCK 14
//#define MISO 12
//#define MOSI 13 
//#define SS 33

IPAddress ip(192,168,2,222);
EthernetServer server(80);
byte mac[] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
boolean alreadyConnected = false; // whether or not the client was connected previously
uint16_t xi = 0;

void setup()
{
  delay(4000);
    //Ethernet.init(SS);
    Serial.begin(115200);
    while (!Serial)

    {

    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only

    }

    delay(2000);
    Serial.println("COM0 setup OK!");
    pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
    Serial.println("LED_BUILTIN = " + String(LED_BUILTIN));
    Serial.println("SCK  = " + String(SCK));    
    Serial.println("MISO = " + String(MISO));
    Serial.println("MOSI = " + String(MOSI));
    Serial.println("SS   = " + String(SS));//Serial.println("SS2   = " + String(SPI.pinSS()));//
    
    Ethernet.init(SS);
    delay(2000);

    Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);

    // start the server

    auto hwStatus = Ethernet.hardwareStatus();

    switch (hwStatus)

    {

        case EthernetNoHardware:

          Serial.println("No Ethernet hardware");

          break;

        case EthernetW5100:

          Serial.println("Ethernet W5100 installed");

          break;

        case EthernetW5200:

          Serial.println("Ethernet W5200 installed");

          break;

        case EthernetW5500:

          Serial.println("Ethernet W5500 installed");

          break;          

    }

    auto link = Ethernet.linkStatus();

    Serial.print("Link status: ");

    switch (link)

    {
      case Unknown:

        Serial.println("Unknown");

        break;

      case LinkON:

        Serial.println("ON");

        break;

      case LinkOFF:

        Serial.println("OFF");

        break;

    }

    server.begin();

    Serial.print("server start at IP address:  ");

    Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());

}

void loop()

{

    // wait for a new client:

    EthernetClient client = server.available();

    xi++;

    if (xi > 40000)

    {

        xi = 0;

        digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, !digitalRead(LED_BUILTIN));

    }

    // when the client sends the first byte, say hello:

    if (client)

    {

      if (!alreadyConnected)

      {

        // clear out the input buffer:

        client.flush();

        Serial.println("We have a new client");

        client.println("Hello, client!");

        alreadyConnected = true;

      }

      if (client.available() > 0)

      {

        // read the bytes incoming from the client:

        char thisChar = client.read();

        // echo the bytes back to the client:

        server.write(thisChar);

        // echo the bytes to the server as well:

        Serial.write(thisChar);

      }

    }

}

第四步：编译上传成功后，串口可以看到网络启动，网络ping有响应。观察结果如下：