ASP.NET MVC 配置单用户登录

应用场景：用户登录系统，如果该账号同时在别处登录了，前一个登录的用户就会被踢掉。

1、系统登录成功之后调用一个方法：

        /// <summary>
        /// 配置单用户登录 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Name"></param>
        public void GetOnline(string Name)
        {
            Hashtable SingleOnline = (Hashtable)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application["Online"];
            if (SingleOnline == null)
                SingleOnline = new Hashtable();
            //System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["onlyLogin"] = Name;
            //SessionID
            if (SingleOnline.ContainsKey(Name))
            {
                SingleOnline[Name] = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID;
            }
            else
                SingleOnline.Add(Name, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID);

            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application.Lock();
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application["Online"] = SingleOnline;
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application.UnLock();
        }

2、重写一个过滤器：

      /// <summary>
        /// 重写定义过滤器方法；判断当前用户是否在别处登录。
        /// </summary>
        public class LoginActionFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
        {
            public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
            {
                Hashtable singleOnline = (Hashtable)filterContext.HttpContext.Application["Online"];
                // 判断当前SessionID是否存在
                if (singleOnline != null && singleOnline.ContainsKey(filterContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name))
                {
                    if (!singleOnline[filterContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name].Equals(filterContext.HttpContext.Session.SessionID))
                    {
                        filterContext.Result = new ContentResult() { Content = "<script>alert('您的帐号已在别处登录 ，将被迫下线（请保管好自己的账号密码）！');" };
                    }
                }
                base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
            }
        };

3、在global.asax文件里面插入如下代码段：

        /// <summary>
        /// 在Session过期或者退出系统时释放资源。 
        /// </summary>
        protected void Session_End()
        {
            Hashtable SingleOnline = (Hashtable)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application["Online"];
            if (SingleOnline != null && SingleOnline[User.Identity.Name] != null)
            {
                SingleOnline.Remove(Session.SessionID);
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application.Lock();
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application["Online"] = SingleOnline;
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application.UnLock();
            }
            Session.Abandon();
        }