函数返回数组

函数是不能返回数组的，因此很直接的就想到的是返回指针，指针的声明位置也要注意，防止在子函数中内存释放掉了，因此用NEW进行动态分配内存，最后注意内存的释放（数组的释放与动态分配的变量的释放方式还有所不同）
错误的代码如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

float* MultMatrix(float A[4], float B[4])
{
    float M[4];
    M[0] = A[0]*B[0] + A[1]*B[2];
    M[1] = A[0]*B[1] + A[1]*B[3];
    M[2] = A[2]*B[0] + A[3]*B[2];
    M[3] = A[2]*B[1] + A[3]*B[3];

    return M;
}

int main()
{
    float A[4] = { 1.75, 0.66, 0, 1.75 };
    float B[4] = {1, 1, 0, 0};
    float *M = MultMatrix(A, B);
    cout << M[0] << " " << M[1] << endl;
    cout << M[2] << " " << M[3] << endl;

    return 0;
}

正确的方式如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

float* MultMatrix(float A[4], float B[4])
{
    float *M = new float[4];
    M[0] = A[0]*B[0] + A[1]*B[2];
    M[1] = A[0]*B[1] + A[1]*B[3];
    M[2] = A[2]*B[0] + A[3]*B[2];
    M[3] = A[2]*B[1] + A[3]*B[3];
    cout << M[0] << " " << M[1] << endl;
    cout << M[2] << " " << M[3] << endl;

    return M;
}

int main()
{
    float A[4] = { 1.75, 0.66, 0, 1.75 };
    float B[4] = {1, 1, 0, 0};
    float *M = MultMatrix(A, B);
    cout << M[0] << " " << M[1] << endl;
    cout << M[2] << " " << M[3] << endl;
    delete[] M;

    return 0;
}

更好的如下：，在子函数中不应该在进行动态声明指针，直接在主函数中声明之后传递进去就行了

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void MultMatrix(float M[4], float A[4], float B[4])
{
    M[0] = A[0]*B[0] + A[1]*B[2];
    M[1] = A[0]*B[1] + A[1]*B[3];
    M[2] = A[2]*B[0] + A[3]*B[2];
    M[3] = A[2]*B[1] + A[3]*B[3];

    cout << M[0] << " " << M[1] << endl;
    cout << M[2] << " " << M[3] << endl;
}

int main()
{
    float A[4] = { 1.75, 0.66, 0, 1.75 };
    float B[4] = {1, 1, 0, 0};

    float *M = new float[4];
    MultMatrix(M, A, B);

    cout << M[0] << " " << M[1] << endl;
    cout << M[2] << " " << M[3] << endl;
    delete[] M;

    return 0;
}