Windows下Qt使用AWS SDK for C++连接MinIO服务器

MinIO——分布式对象存储服务器。
它是一个是一个高性能的对象存储服务器，用于构建云存储解决方案，出于工作需求用到了这个MinIO来管理文件。

但，我用的是Qt，c++语言，并且使用环境是windows，可MinIO的C++ SDK只能Linux使用，不支持Windows，如果非要自己编译Windows版本的话估计得踩不少坑，放过自己吧。

最后只能折中于使用AWS SDK for C++，好在MinIO是兼容AWS SDK的？

安装vcpkg

先安装AWS SDK for C++，需要先安装vcpkg：

git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.bat

等安装完成后，将vcpkg的环境加入系统环境变量，这样才能在cmd窗口随意使用vcpkg命令。
右键“我的电脑” >> 属性 >> 高级系统设置 >> 环境变量 >> 系统变量>> path
双击“path”把vcpkg的环境加入其中。
添加完成后，一路点击“确定”按钮退出界面。

安装AWS SDK for C++

按下win+R输入cmd回车，打开窗口后，输入以下命令：

vcpkg search aws-sdk-cpp
vcpkg install aws-sdk-cpp[s3]:x64-windows

这里可能会因为网络问题下载包失败，失败后重来，总会成功的。
等成功安装后，会在vcpkg中看到这样一个路径：D:\Soft\vcpkg\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows
这里面lib、include、bin文件夹中的内容，就是我们需要的。

创建Qt项目

随便创建一个qt项目，在pro文件中加入：

INCLUDEPATH += D:/Soft/vcpkg/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include
LIBS += -LD:/Soft/vcpkg/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib -laws-cpp-sdk-core -laws-c-auth -laws-c-cal -laws-c-common \
-laws-c-compression -laws-c-event-stream -laws-checksums -laws-c-http -laws-c-io \
-laws-cpp-sdk-dynamodb -laws-cpp-sdk-kinesis -laws-cpp-sdk-s3 -laws-crt-cpp

对接MinIO

使用aws-sdk-cpp的接口，连接MinIO服务器，要确保服务器已打开。
完成功能：连接服务器、创建Bucket、列出Buckets的名字、上传文件、下载文件、删除文件、删除Bucket。

#include <QFile>
#include <aws/core/Aws.h>
#include <aws/s3/S3Client.h>
#include <aws/s3/model/GetObjectRequest.h>
#include <aws/s3/model/PutObjectRequest.h>
#include <aws/s3/model/DeleteObjectRequest.h>
#include <aws/s3/model/CreateBucketRequest.h>
#include <aws/s3/model/DeleteBucketRequest.h>
#include <aws/core/auth/AWSCredentialsProviderChain.h>

void DemoQML::initMinIO()
{
    // 连接服务器
    Aws::SDKOptions options;
    options.loggingOptions.logLevel = Aws::Utils::Logging::LogLevel::Debug;
    Aws::InitAPI(options);

    Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration cfg;
    cfg.endpointOverride = "127.0.0.1:9000";
    cfg.scheme = Aws::Http::Scheme::HTTP;
    cfg.verifySSL = false;
    Aws::Auth::AWSCredentials cred("hualongxunda", "hualongxunda");

    Aws::S3::S3Client client(cred, cfg, Aws::Client::AWSAuthV4Signer::PayloadSigningPolicy::Always, false,
    Aws::S3::US_EAST_1_REGIONAL_ENDPOINT_OPTION::NOT_SET);

    std::string fileName = "2104616062021073019firstpush_00004893_OK.bmp";
    std::string BucketName = "mybucket";


    // 创建Bucket
    Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketRequest create_bucket_request;
    create_bucket_request.SetBucket(BucketName);
    create_bucket_request.SetCreateBucketConfiguration({});
    auto create_bucket_outcome = client.CreateBucket(create_bucket_request);
    if (create_bucket_outcome.IsSuccess()) {
        qDebug() << "Bucket created successfully.";
    } else {
        qDebug() << "Failed to create bucket: " <<
                    create_bucket_outcome.GetError().GetMessage().c_str();
        Aws::ShutdownAPI(options);
        return;
    }


    // 列出Buckets的名字
    auto response = client.ListBuckets();
    if (response.IsSuccess()) {
        auto buckets = response.GetResult().GetBuckets();
        for (auto iter = buckets.begin(); iter != buckets.end(); ++iter) {
            qDebug() << "--" << iter->GetName().c_str()
                     << iter->GetCreationDate().ToLocalTimeString(Aws::Utils::DateFormat::ISO_8601).c_str();
        }
    }


    // 上传文件
    QFile file(QString::fromStdString(fileName));
    file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest;
    putObjectRequest.WithBucket(BucketName.c_str()).WithKey(fileName.c_str());
    std::shared_ptr<Aws::IOStream> input_data = Aws::MakeShared<Aws::StringStream>("PutObjectInputStream");
    *input_data << file.readAll().toStdString();
    file.close();
    putObjectRequest.SetBody(input_data);
    auto putObjectResult = client.PutObject(putObjectRequest);
    if (putObjectResult.IsSuccess())
    {
        qDebug() << "upload file success!";
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "upload file error: " <<
                     putObjectResult.GetError().GetExceptionName().c_str() << " " <<
                     putObjectResult.GetError().GetMessage().c_str();
        Aws::ShutdownAPI(options);
        return;
    }


    // 下载文件
    Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectRequest object_request;
    object_request.WithBucket(BucketName.c_str()).WithKey(fileName.c_str());
    auto get_object_outcome = client.GetObject(object_request);
    if (get_object_outcome.IsSuccess())
    {
        Aws::IOStream &local_file = get_object_outcome.GetResult().GetBody();
        if (!local_file) {
            qDebug() << "Error opening file";
            Aws::ShutdownAPI(options);
            return;
        }
        std::istreambuf_iterator<char> begin(local_file);
        std::istreambuf_iterator<char> end;
        std::string buffer(begin, end); // 读取整个文件内容
        QFile file_(QString::fromStdString("./test/"+fileName));
        if(file_.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Truncate)){
            file_.write(QByteArray::fromStdString(buffer));
            file_.close();
        }
        qDebug() << "download success!";
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "GetObject error: " <<
                     get_object_outcome.GetError().GetExceptionName() << " " <<
                     get_object_outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
    }


    // 删除文件
    Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectRequest delete_object_request;
    delete_object_request.WithBucket(BucketName.c_str()).WithKey(fileName.c_str());
    auto delete_object_outcome = client.DeleteObject(delete_object_request);
    if (delete_object_outcome.IsSuccess()) {
        qDebug() << "File deleted successfully.";
    } else {
        qDebug() << "Failed to delete file: " <<
                    delete_object_outcome.GetError().GetMessage().c_str();
    }


    // 删除Bucket，一定要先删除文件，再删除Bucket
    Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketRequest delete_bucket_request;
    delete_bucket_request.SetBucket(BucketName.c_str());
    auto delete_bucket_outcome = client.DeleteBucket(delete_bucket_request);
    if (delete_bucket_outcome.IsSuccess()) {
        qDebug() << "Bucket deleted successfully.";
    } else {
        qDebug() << "Failed to delete bucket: " <<
                    delete_bucket_outcome.GetError().GetMessage().c_str();
    }


    Aws::ShutdownAPI(options);
}

运行

编译release版本后，如果运行失败，可以将D:\Soft\vcpkg\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin 目录下有用到的dll文件，复制到qt程序的exe同级目录下。