python paho MQTT通过MQTT连接onenet

移动云onenet是开源的，文档齐全，所以先用这个试试MQTT上云过程。
系统：windows10专业版，linux系统亦可
软件：Anaconda3，jupyter lab，用其他的IDE亦可，如idle
我以Anaconda3为例：

1. 使用Anaconda终端cd到目的目录，启动jupyter lab。
   1). cd F:\pahoMQTT
   2). f:
   3). jupyter lab
2. 拷贝库，参考官方网址：https://pypi.org/project/paho-mqtt/#description
3. 我移动云产品、设备信息：
   1). 客户端ID（设备ID）631070225
   2). 用户名（产品ID）373087
   3). 密码（鉴权信息）kfbskd
4. 将官方代码稍作修改，改成自己的产品ID即可：

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
HOST="183.230.40.39"
PORT=6002
client_id="631070159"
# The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
    print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))

    # Subscribing in on_connect() means that if we lose the connection and
    # reconnect then subscriptions will be renewed.
    client.subscribe("$SYS/#")

# The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    print(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))

client = mqtt.Client(client_id)
client.username_pw_set("373087","appkzd")
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect(HOST, PORT, 90)


# Blocking call that processes network traffic, dispatches callbacks and
# handles reconnecting.
# Other loop*() functions are available that give a threaded interface and a
# manual interface.
client.loop_forever()

5. 可以在移动云onenet上看到设备已经在线了。
   
   -------------------------202009291604-------------------------
   假设有两个工控机，A和B，B订阅了主题"data/receive"，然后A主机在这个主题publish相关内容，则B就可以收到这些。比如：A在主题"data/receive"中发送当前时间。
6. 主要就是多了一个线程，代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Roger Light <roger@atchoo.org>
#
# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
# are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0
# which accompanies this distribution.
#
# The Eclipse Distribution License is available at
#   http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
#
# Contributors:
#    Roger Light - initial implementation
# Copyright (c) 2010,2011 Roger Light <roger@atchoo.org>
# All rights reserved.

# This shows a simple example of an MQTT subscriber.

#import context  # Ensures paho is in PYTHONPATH
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

import threading
import time

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, name=None):
        super().__init__(name=name)

    # 线程体函数
    def run(self):
        # 当前线程对象
        t = threading.current_thread()
        for n in range(5):
            a = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
            # 当前线程名
            client.publish("data/receive", a, qos=0, retain=False)
            # 线程休眠
            time.sleep(4)
        print('线程{0}执行完成！'.format(t.name))

        
HOST="183.230.40.39"
PORT=6002
client_id="631070159"
import paho.mqtt.publish as publish

def on_connect(mqttc, obj, flags, rc):
    print("rc: " + str(rc))


def on_message(mqttc, obj, msg):
    print(msg.topic + " " + str(msg.qos) + " " + str(msg.payload))


def on_publish(mqttc, obj, mid):
    print("mid: " + str(mid))


def on_subscribe(mqttc, obj, mid, granted_qos):
    print("Subscribed: " + str(mid) + " " + str(granted_qos))


def on_log(mqttc, obj, level, string):
    print(string)


# If you want to use a specific client id, use
# mqttc = mqtt.Client("client-id")
# but note that the client id must be unique on the broker. Leaving the client
# id parameter empty will generate a random id for you.

t1 = MyThread()

client = mqtt.Client(client_id)
client.username_pw_set("373087", "appkzd")
t1.start()
client.on_message = on_message
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.connect(HOST, PORT, 90)

client.on_publish = on_publish
client.on_subscribe = on_subscribe
# Uncomment to enable debug messages
# mqttc.on_log = on_log


client.subscribe("$SYS/#", 0)
#client.publish("data/receive", 112233445566778899, qos=0, retain=False)
client.loop_forever()

然后在B主机就可以看到A主机发送的当前时间，结果如下：

其中：
client = mqtt.Client(client_id, clean_session=True)
如果cleant_session=True，则表示断开的时候，不再接收发布者发送的数据。
否则一上线，服务器就会推送发布者发布的很多数据。