opencv2对图像运用鼠标事件

有关opencv2的文章比较少，介于这个原因为了让后来人可以学到一些opencv2的有关知识，本人决定开始写opencv2的专栏，希望可以给大家帮助

我没有按照顺序编写，读者需要的部分可以看我的opencv专栏

由于鼠标事件很有用，第一篇就写写鼠标事件的用法：

#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp>
#include<opencv2/legacy/legacy.hpp>
#include<opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp>
#include<opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp>
#include<opencv2/video/tracking.hpp>
Point coord;//储存初始坐标
Rect sqart;//储存矩形框的起始坐标以及长度和宽度
bool draw;
Mat img;//过度图像
Mat dst;//感兴趣区域图像
Mat org;//将org作为原始图像储存

void onMouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *param)
{
	/*cout << "Event:" << event << endl;
	cout << "x=" << x << "     " << "y=" << y << endl;
	cout << "flags:" << endl;
	cout << "param" << param << endl;*/

	switch (event)
	{
		//按下鼠标左键
	case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
		//在第二次点击鼠标图像时，这里清除了一下显示小窗口的步骤
		cvDestroyWindow("dst");
		//储存起始坐标
		coord = Point(x, y);
		//将起始矩形框初始化
		sqart = Rect(x, y, 0, 0);
		draw = true;
		break;

		//松开鼠标左键
	case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
		if (sqart.height > 0 && sqart.width > 0)
		{
			//将img中的矩形区域复制给dst，并显示在img窗口中
			dst = img(Rect(sqart.x, sqart.y, sqart.width, sqart.height));
			rectangle(img, sqart, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1);
			namedWindow("img");
			imshow("img", img);

			//将画过矩形框的图像用org原图像还原
			org.copyTo(img);
			imshow("Mouse", img);

			namedWindow("dst");
			imshow("dst", dst);

			waitKey(0);
		}
		draw = false;
		break;

	case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
		if (draw/*&&sqart.height > 0 && sqart.width > 0*/)
		{
			//用MIN得到左上点作为矩形框的其实坐标，如果不加这个，画矩形时只能向一个方向进行
			sqart.x = MIN(x, coord.x);
			sqart.y = MIN(y, coord.y);
			sqart.width = abs(coord.x - x);
			sqart.height = abs(coord.y - y);
			//防止矩形区域超出图像的范围
			sqart &= Rect(0, 0, org.cols, org.rows);
		}
		break;
	}
}

int main()
{
	img = imread("F:\\road.jpg");
	namedWindow("Mouse");
	setMouseCallback("Mouse", onMouse, NULL);
	imshow("Mouse", img);

	img.copyTo(org);//将org作为原始图像储存

	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：