C语言库函数---linuxC内核遍历

学习文档路径：

https://www.cnblogs.com/watson/p/3593237.html
内核源码路径：
/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64/include/linux/list.h
函数原型:
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)
参数含义：
pos：the type * to use as a loop cursor. 定义一个结构指针，给该函数用
n：another type * to use as temporary storage	再定义一个结构指针，给该函数用
head：the head for your list.	指针头
member：the name of the list_struct within the struct   结构中的list_head名称

遍历链表例子：
typedef struct ceph_pool_lists
{
    list_head list;
    char total[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L];
    char free[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L];
    char used[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L];
    char type[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L];
    char mode[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L];
    char name[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L];
}CEPH_POOL_LISTS;

static int cli_ceph_get_pool_list(list_head * outbuffer)
{
    CEPH_POOL_LISTS *body = NULL;
    CEPH_POOL_LISTS *body_next = NULL;

    if (NULL != outbuffer){
        list_for_each_entry_safe(body, body_next, outbuffer, list){
            printf("name:%s\n", body->name);
            printf("total:%s\n", body->total);
            printf("free:%s\n", body->free);      
            printf("used:%s\n", body->used);
            printf("type:%s\n", body->type); 
            printf("mode:%s\n", body->mode);
            printf("\n");

            bn_list_del(&body->list);
            free(body);
            body = NULL;
        }
        free(outbuffer);
        outbuffer = NULL;            
    }
    return 0;
}

组装链表例子：
int get_ceph_pool_list(void *inbuffer,void **outbuffer)
{
    CEPH_POOL_LISTS *all_head[CEPH_BUFF_LEN_L] = {NULL};				//1、定义一个结构指针数组
    list_head *sys_head = NULL;									//2、定义一个头
    CEPH_POOL_LISTS *pool_list_info = NULL;							//3、定义一个结构指针

    sys_head = (list_head *)malloc(sizeof(list_head));				//4、给头分配空间
    if(!sys_head){
        return 1;
    }
    memset(sys_head, 0, sizeof(list_head));							
    bn_list_init(sys_head);										 //5、清空并、初始化头指针
    
    if((fp = fopen(CEPH_POOL_DETAIL_INFO,"r"))){
        while(fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),fp)){
            if(!get_pool_name_mode(buff,pool_name,mode)){
                pool_list_info = (CEPH_POOL_LISTS *)malloc(sizeof(CEPH_POOL_LISTS)); //6、循环申请内存，并填充值
                if(!pool_list_info){
                    return 1;
                }
                strcpy(pool_list_info->name,pool_name);
                strcpy(pool_list_info->mode,mode);
                all_head[pool_num] = pool_list_info;								//7、将指针记录下来
                pool_num++;
            }
        }
        fclose(fp);
        fp = NULL;
    }

    for(i=0; i<pool_num; i++){
        bn_list_add(sys_head,&(all_head[i]->list));								//8、添加到链表中
    }

    *outbuffer = (void *)sys_head;											//9、把链表头传出去
    return 0;
}