对于多分类问题，ROC曲线的代码

2、多分类问题
对于多分类问题，ROC曲线的代码：引用代码
修改原有的 from scipy import interp
改为新的库 from scipy.interpolate import interp1d

# 引入必要的库
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from itertools import cycle
from sklearn import svm, datasets
from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import label_binarize
from sklearn.multiclass import OneVsRestClassifier
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
 
# 加载数据
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
 
# 将标签二值化
y = label_binarize(y, classes=[0, 1, 2]) # 三个类别
 
# 设置种类
n_classes = y.shape[1]
 
# 训练模型并预测
random_state = np.random.RandomState(0)
n_samples, n_features = X.shape
 
# shuffle and split training and test sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=.5,random_state=0)
 
# Learn to predict each class against the other
classifier = OneVsRestClassifier(svm.SVC(kernel='linear', probability=True,
                                 random_state=random_state))
y_score = classifier.fit(X_train, y_train).predict_proba(X_test) # 获得预测概率
 
# 计算每一类的ROC
fpr = dict()
tpr = dict()
roc_auc = dict()
for i in range(n_classes):
    fpr[i], tpr[i], _ = roc_curve(y_test[:, i], y_score[:, i])
    roc_auc[i] = auc(fpr[i], tpr[i])
 
# Compute micro-average ROC curve and ROC area（方法二）
fpr["micro"], tpr["micro"], _ = roc_curve(y_test.ravel(), y_score.ravel())
roc_auc["micro"] = auc(fpr["micro"], tpr["micro"])
 
# Compute macro-average ROC curve and ROC area（方法一）
# First aggregate all false positive rates
all_fpr = np.unique(np.concatenate([fpr[i] for i in range(n_classes)]))
 
# Then interpolate all ROC curves at this points
mean_tpr = np.zeros_like(all_fpr).astype('float64')

# print(f'all_fpr= {all_fpr, all_fpr.shape}')
# print(f'fpr[i] = {fpr[i], fpr[i].shape}')
# print(f'tpr[i] = {tpr[i] , tpr[i].shape}')

#修改此处
for i in range(n_classes): 
    f1d = interp1d(fpr[i], tpr[i]) # class 需要先申明
    mean_tpr += f1d(all_fpr ) 

# Finally average it and compute AUC
mean_tpr /= n_classes
fpr["macro"] = all_fpr
tpr["macro"] = mean_tpr
roc_auc["macro"] = auc(fpr["macro"], tpr["macro"])
 
# Plot all ROC curves
lw=2
plt.figure()
plt.plot(fpr["micro"], tpr["micro"],
         label='micro-average ROC curve (area = {0:0.2f})'
               ''.format(roc_auc["micro"]),
         color='deeppink', linestyle=':', linewidth=4)
 
plt.plot(fpr["macro"], tpr["macro"],
         label='macro-average ROC curve (area = {0:0.2f})'
               ''.format(roc_auc["macro"]),
         color='navy', linestyle=':', linewidth=4)
 
colors = cycle(['aqua', 'darkorange', 'cornflowerblue'])
for i, color in zip(range(n_classes), colors):
    plt.plot(fpr[i], tpr[i], color=color, lw=lw,
             label='ROC curve of class {0} (area = {1:0.2f})'
             ''.format(i, roc_auc[i]))
 
plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], 'k--', lw=lw)
plt.xlim([-0.02, 1.0])
plt.ylim([0.0, 1.02])
plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate')
plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate')
plt.title('Some extension of Receiver operating characteristic to multi-class')
plt.legend(loc="lower right")
plt.show()