Docker运行GPU环境只需几步

1、安装Nvidia-container-runtime

官网地址：nvidia-container-runtime

一、基于Debian的发行版

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add - distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/$distribution/nvidia-container-runtime.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-runtime.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt nvidia-container-runtime

二、基于RHEL的发行版

distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/$distribution/nvidia-container-runtime.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-container-runtime.repo
yum install nvidia-container-runtime -y

2、安装Docker最新版本

官网地址：docker

2.1、安装centos系统

官网地址：安装docker-centos

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager  --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo systemctl start docker

2.1.1、验证Docker是否成功

[root@gpu-08 ~]# docker version 
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.12
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        48a66213fe
 Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.12
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       48a66213fe
  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

2.2、下载Nvidia镜像

docker pull nvidia/cuda:11.0-base-ubuntu18.04

2.2.1、启动

docker run -it --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0-base-ubuntu18.04 bash

2.2.2、验证

[root@gpu-08 ~]# docker run -it --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0-base-ubuntu18.04 bash
root@ffa65b6430a4:/# nvidia-smi 
Wed Aug 19 08:15:22 2020       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 450.51.05    Driver Version: 450.51.05    CUDA Version: 11.0     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Tesla K40c          Off  | 00000000:02:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| 23%   43C    P0    68W / 235W |      0MiB / 11441MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  Tesla K40c          Off  | 00000000:03:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| 23%   39C    P0    67W / 235W |      0MiB / 11441MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   2  Tesla K40c          Off  | 00000000:83:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| 23%   40C    P0    68W / 235W |      0MiB / 11441MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   3  Tesla K40c          Off  | 00000000:84:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| 23%   37C    P0    70W / 235W |      0MiB / 11441MiB |     94%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+