Spring5源码解析一

Spring5源码解析(扫描bean)

测试用例代码块
//AppConfig.java类
@ComponentScan({"com.llsydn"})
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
	@Bean
	public ConfigDao1 configDao1(){   //自己写一个configDao1类即可
		return new ConfigDao1();
	}

	@Bean
	public ConfigDao2 configDao2(){   //自己写一个configDao2类即可
		configDao1();
		return new ConfigDao2();
	}
}
//IndexDao.java类
@Component
public class IndexDao {
	public void query(){
		System.out.println("query");
	}
}
//Test.java类
public static void main(String[] args) {
	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
	ac.register(AppConfig.class);
	ac.refresh();

	IndexDao indexDao = ac.getBean(IndexDao.class);
	System.out.println(indexDao);
	indexDao.query();
}
  • 这里我是直接用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类初始化spring的环境,这个类是基于注解配置应用上下文(即是用注解的方式初始化一个spring容器)
Spring中用来注解Bean定义的类有两个:
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext和AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContex。
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的web版本

两者的用法以及对注解的处理方式几乎没有什么差别
通过分析这个类我们知道注册一个bean到spring容器有两种办法:
一、直接将注解Bean注册到容器中:(参考)public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses)
但是直接把一个注解的bean注册到容器当中也分为两种方法
1、在初始化容器时注册并且解析
2、也可以在容器创建之后手动调用注册方法向容器注册,然后通过手动刷新容器,使得容器对注册的注解Bean进行处理。

二、通过扫描指定的包及其子包下的所有类
扫描其实同上,也是两种方法,初始化的时候扫描,和初始化之后再扫描

下面进入spring容器初始化源码分析

  • (1) AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext
/**
* 这个类顾名思义是一个reader,一个读取器
 * 读取什么呢?还是顾名思义AnnotatedBeanDefinition意思是读取一个被加了注解的bean
 * 这个类在构造方法中实例化的
 */
private final AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader;

/**
 * 同意顾名思义,这是一个扫描器,扫描所有加了注解的bean
 *  同样是在构造方法中被实例化的
 */
private final ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner;

/**
 * 初始化一个bean的读取和扫描器
 * 何谓读取器和扫描器参考上面的属性注释
 * 默认构造函数,如果直接调用这个默认构造方法,需要在稍后通过调用其register()
 * 去注册配置类(javaconfig),并调用refresh()方法刷新容器,
 * 触发容器对注解Bean的载入、解析和注册过程
 */
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
	/**
	 * 父类的构造方法
	 * 创建一个读取注解的Bean定义读取器
	 * 什么是bean定义?BeanDefinition
	 */
	this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);

	//可以用来扫描包或者类,继而转换成bd
	//但是实际上我们扫描包工作不是scanner这个对象来完成的
	//是spring自己new的一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
	//这里的scanner仅仅是为了程序员能够在外部调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象的scan方法
	this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}

这里创建一个AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象,主要是做了3个主要的操作。
1.创建一个new DefaultListableBeanFactory() 是一个Bean工厂容器
2.创建一个new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this),是Bean的读取器
3.创建一个new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this),是Bean的扫描器

为什么这里会创建一个DefaultListableBeanFactory()实例的beanFactory?
1.这个beanFactory主要是用来存放Spring管理的Bean对象,一个Bean存放的工厂。
2.怎么会调用了这步new DefaultListableBeanFactory()?

因为AnnotationConfigApplicationContext继承了GenericApplicationContext,即在创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象,会先执行父类GenericApplicationContext的构造方法。所以这里是在父类的构造方法中,执行了new DefaultListableBeanFactory()创建了一个beanFactory对象。
public GenericApplicationContext() {
this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
}

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 继承了GenericApplicationContext
GenericApplicationContext 实现了 BeanDefinitionRegistry

  1. 即有:AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 也实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry,AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 也是一个registry类。
  2. 这个registry比较重要,registry有registerBeanDefinition(注册一个bean定义到bean工厂)、getBeanDefinition(从bean工厂获取一个Bean定义)等功能。所以AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 也是有可以往bean工厂中注册bean的能力。
//创建一个bean读取器过程分析:
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
	this.registry = registry;  //将registry赋值
	this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
	AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}

public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    //主要方法
	registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, null);
}

public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
	//获取到刚创建完的DefaultListableBeanFactory对象,然后给这个对象的某些属性赋值。
	DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
	if (beanFactory != null) {
		if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
			//AnnotationAwareOrderComparator主要能解析@Order注解和@Priority
			beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
		}
		if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
			//ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver提供处理延迟加载的功能
			beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
		}
	}

	//给Spring容器添加Spring内部的特殊Bean对象(7个)
	//1.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
	//BeanDefinitio的注册,这里很重要,需要理解注册每个bean的类型
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		//需要注意的是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的类型是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
		//而 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 最终实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个接口
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	//2.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		//AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 实现了 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
		//MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor 最终实现了 BeanPostProcessor
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	//3.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	//4.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
	if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	//5.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
	if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
		try {
			def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
					AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
		}
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	//6.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个EventListenerMethodProcessor
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	//7.往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个DefaultEventListenerFactory
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
	}
	return beanDefs;
}

//将**Processor类型的对象,注册到bean工厂中
private static BeanDefinitionHolder registerPostProcessor(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, RootBeanDefinition definition, String beanName) {
	definition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
	//这里主要的代码,将bean定义注册到bean工厂当中
	registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definition);
	return new BeanDefinitionHolder(definition, beanName);
}

这里创建一个AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader对象,主要是做了2个主要的操作:
1.给在GenericApplicationContext()刚创建的beanFactory对象的某些属性赋值:

beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);(主要能解析@Order注解和@Priority)
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());(提供处理延迟加载的功能)

2.往bean工厂中注册6个spring内部对象,主要是**BeanPostProcessor类型的对象。(Spring的扩展点之一)

这里特别重要的类是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor,这个类完成bean的扫描。

  • (2)ac.register(AppConfig.class);
/**
 * 注册单个bean给容器
 * 比如有新加的类可以用这个方法
 * 但是注册之后需要手动调用refresh方法去触发容器解析注解
 *
 * 有两个意思:
 * 他可以注册一个配置类
 * 他还可以单独注册一个bean
 */
public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
	this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
}

public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
	for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
		registerBean(annotatedClass);
	}
}

public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass) {
	//真正的注册bean的方法
	doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null);
}

<T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name,
			@Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) {
	/**
	 * 根据指定的bean创建一个AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition
	 * 这个AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition可以理解为一个数据结构
	 * AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition包含了类的其他信息,比如一些元信息:scope,lazy等等
	 */
	AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
	/**
	 * 判断这个类是否需要跳过解析
	 * 通过代码可以知道spring判断是否跳过解析,主要判断类有没有加注解
	 */
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
		return;
	}
	//不知道
	abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
	/**
	 * 得到类的作用域
	 */
	ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
	/**
	 * 把类的作用域添加到数据结构结构中
	 */
	abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
	/**
	 * 生成类的名字通过beanNameGenerator
	 */
	String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
	/**
	 * 处理类当中的通用注解
	 * 分析源码可以知道他主要处理
	 * Lazy DependsOn Primary Role等等注解
	 * 处理完成之后processCommonDefinitionAnnotations中依然是把他添加到数据结构当中
	 */
	AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);

	/**
	 * 如果在向容器注册注解Bean定义时,使用了额外的限定符注解则解析
	 * 关于Qualifier和Primary前面的课当中讲过,主要涉及到spring的自动装配
	 * 这里需要注意的
	 * byName和qualifiers这个变量是Annotation类型的数组,里面存不仅仅是Qualifier注解
	 * 理论上里面里面存的是一切注解,所以可以看到下面的代码spring去循环了这个数组
	 * 然后依次判断了注解当中是否包含了Primary,是否包含了Lazyd
	 */
	if (qualifiers != null) {
		for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
			如果配置了@Primary注解,如果加了则作为首选
			if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
				abd.setPrimary(true);
			}
			//懒加载,前面加过
			else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
				abd.setLazyInit(true);
			}
			else {
				//如果使用了除@Primary和@Lazy以外的其他注解,则为该Bean添加一个根据名字自动装配的限定符
				//这里难以理解,后面会详细介绍
				abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
			}
		}
	}
	for (BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer : definitionCustomizers) {
		customizer.customize(abd);
	}

	/**
	 * 这个BeanDefinitionHolder也是一个数据结构(beanName,beanDefinition,aliases[])
	 */
	BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);

	/**
	 * ScopedProxyMode 这个知识点比较复杂,需要结合web去理解
	 */
	definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);

	/**
	 * 把上述的这个数据结构注册给registry
	 * registy就是AnnotatonConfigApplicationContext
	 * AnnotatonConfigApplicationContext在初始化的時候通过调用父类的构造方法
	 * 实例化了一个DefaultListableBeanFactory
	 * *registerBeanDefinition里面就是把definitionHolder这个数据结构包含的信息注册到
	 * DefaultListableBeanFactory这个工厂
	 */
	BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}

//将beanDefinition注册到bean工厂中
public static void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)throws BeanDefinitionStoreException{
	String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
	registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
	
	String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
	if (aliases != null) {
		for (String alias : aliases) {
			registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
		}
	}
}

//DefaultListableBeanFactory
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
	//主要代码:
	this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
	this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
	this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
}

ac.register(AppConfig.class);的主要作用是将AppConfig类注册到bean工厂中。
即是到目前为止,bean工厂中已经有了7个beanDefinition。在这里插入图片描述

  • (3)ac.refresh(); 这里最重要的一步,实现bean的扫描和初始化阶段
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		//准备工作包括设置启动时间,是否激活标识位,
		// 初始化属性源(property source)配置
		prepareRefresh();
		
		//返回一个factory 为什么需要返回一个工厂
		//因为要对工厂进行初始化
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
		
		//准备工厂
		prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		try {
			//这个方法在当前版本的spring是没用任何代码的
			//可能spring期待在后面的版本中去扩展吧
			postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
	
			//在spring的环境中去执行已经被注册的 factoryBean processors
			//设置执行自定义的ProcessBeanFactory 和spring内部自己定义的 (重要,实现bean的扫描等)
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
	
			//注册beanPostProcessor
			registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
			
			initMessageSource();
			
			//初始化应用事件广播器
			initApplicationEventMulticaster();
	
			// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
			onRefresh();
	
			// Check for listener beans and register them.
			registerListeners();
	
			//实例化单列的bean对象(重要)
			finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
	
			// Last step: publish corresponding event.
			finishRefresh();
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
	}
}
  • prepareRefresh
protected void prepareRefresh() {
	this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
	this.closed.set(false);
	this.active.set(true);

	if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
		logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
	}

	// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment
	//这个方法目前没有子类去实现
	//估计spring是期待后面的版本有子类去实现吧
	initPropertySources();

	// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable
	// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
	getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

	// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
	// to be published once the multicaster is available...
	this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
  • obtainFreshBeanFactory
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
	refreshBeanFactory();
	ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
	}
	return beanFactory;
}

//GenericApplicationContext
@Override
public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
	return this.beanFactory;
}
  • prepareBeanFactory
/**
 * 配置其标准的特征,比如上下文的加载器ClassLoader和post-processors回调
 * 此处的beanFactory参数等于DefaultListableFactory
 */
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
	beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
	//bean表达式解释器,能够获取bean当中的属性在前台页面
	beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
	//对象与string类型的转换   <property red="dao">
	beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

	//添加一个后置管理器
	//ApplicationContextAwareProcessor  能够在bean中获得到各种*Aware(*Aware都有其作用)
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));

	//意思就是:使得ApplicationContextAware接口实现类在自动装配时不能被注入applicationContext对象的依赖。
	//(不能使用xml的set方法或构造方式注入,但是可以用@Autowired注入)
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

	// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
	// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

	// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

	// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
	if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
		// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
	}

	//意思是如果自定义的Bean中没有名为"systemProperties"和"systemEnvironment"的Bean,
	// 则注册两个Bena,Key为"systemProperties"和"systemEnvironment",Value为Map,
	// 这两个Bean就是一些系统配置和系统环境信息
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
	    //直接往beanFactory工厂中添加bean对象(该对象已经被new出来的)
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
	}
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
	}
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
	}
}
public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) throws IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		Object oldObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (oldObject != null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException();
		}
		addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
	}
}
//往singletonObjects对象中添加bean实例
protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
		this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
		this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
		this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
	}
}

prepareBeanFactory方法的主要作用:
1.给beanFactory的某些属性赋值。
2.给beanFactory添加BeanPostProcessor:ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(可以插手bean的初始化,扩展点之一)
3.给beanFactory添加系统配置和系统环境信息等实例。

  • invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	//这个地方需要注意getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()是获取手动给spring的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
	//自定义并不仅仅是程序员自己写的
	//自己写的可以加companent也可以不加
	//如果加了getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()这个地方得不得,是spring自己扫描的
	//为什么得不到getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()这个方法是直接获取一个list,
	//这个list是在AnnotationConfigApplicationContext被定义
	//所谓的自定义的就是你手动调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcesor();
	PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
}

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
	Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
	if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;

		//定义了两个list存放
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

		//自定义的beanFactoryPostProcessors
		for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
			if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
				BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
				registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
				registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
			}else {
				regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
			}
		}
		
		//这个currentRegistryProcessors 放的是spring内部自己实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的对象
		List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

		//BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor  等于 BeanFactoryPostProcessor
		//getBeanNamesForType  根据bean的类型获取bean的名字ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
		String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
		//这个地方可以得到一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor,因为是spring默认在最开始自己注册的
		//为什么要在最开始注册这个呢?
		//因为spring的工厂需要许解析去扫描等等功能
		//而这些功能都是需要在spring工厂初始化完成之前执行
		//要么在工厂最开始的时候、要么在工厂初始化之中,反正不能再之后
		//因为如果在之后就没有意义,因为那个时候已经需要使用工厂了
		//所以这里spring'在一开始就注册了一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor,用来插手springfactory的实例化过程
		//在这个地方断点可以知道这个类叫做ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
		//ConfigurationClassPostProcessor那么这个类能干嘛呢?可以参考源码
		//下面我们对这个牛逼哄哄的类(他能插手spring工厂的实例化过程还不牛逼吗?)重点解释
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
				processedBeans.add(ppName);
			}
		}
		//排序不重要,况且currentRegistryProcessors这里也只有一个数据
		sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
		//合并list,不重要(为什么要合并,因为还有自己的)
		registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);

		//最重要。注意这里是方法调用
		//执行所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor(开始执行扫描包)
		invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);

		//执行完成了所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
		//这个list只是一个临时变量,故而要清除
		currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

		postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
				processedBeans.add(ppName);
			}
		}
		sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
		registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
		invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
		currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

		// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
		boolean reiterate = true;
		while (reiterate) {
			reiterate = false;
			postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
					reiterate = true;
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
		}

		// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
		//执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的回调,前面不是吗?
		//前面执行的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子类BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的回调
		//这是执行的是BeanFactoryPostProcessor    postProcessBeanFactory
		//ConfuguratuonClassPpostProcssor
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
		//自定义BeanFactoryPostProcessor
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	}

	else {
		// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	}

	// 这里为什么要再重复执行一遍?
	// 因为经过上面的ConfuguratuonClassPpostProcssor对bean的扫描,扫描到的bean对象有可能是实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的,所以要这这些扫描处理的bena进行再一步处理

	// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
	// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
	//ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
	String[] postProcessorNames =
			beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

	// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
	// Ordered, and the rest.
	List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
	List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
	List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
	for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
		if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
			// skip - already processed in first phase above
		}
		else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
			priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
			orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
		}
		else {
			nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
		}
	}

	// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
	sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

	// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
	List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
	for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
		orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
	}
	sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

	// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
	List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
	for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
		nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
	}
	invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

	// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
	// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
	beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}

private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	//因为只有一条数据:ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
	for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
		postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
	}
}

//ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
	if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException();
	}
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException();
	}
	this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
	//执行
	processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	//定义一个list存放app 提供的bd(项目当中提供了@Compent)
	List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
	//获取容器中注册的所有bd名字
	//7个
	String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

	/**
	 * Full , Lite
	 */
	for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
		BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
		if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
				ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
			//果BeanDefinition中的configurationClass属性为full或者lite,则意味着已经处理过了,直接跳过
			//这里需要结合下面的代码才能理解
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
			}
		}
		//判断是否是Configuration类,如果加了Configuration下面的这几个注解就不再判断了
		// 还有  add(Component.class.getName());
		//		candidateIndicators.add(ComponentScan.class.getName());
		//		candidateIndicators.add(Import.class.getName());
		//		candidateIndicators.add(ImportResource.class.getName());
		//beanDef == appconfig
		else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
			//BeanDefinitionHolder 也可以看成一个数据结构
			configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
		}
	}

	// 排序,根据order,不重要
	// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
	configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
		int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
		int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
		return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
	});


	SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
	//如果BeanDefinitionRegistry是SingletonBeanRegistry子类的话,
	// 由于我们当前传入的是DefaultListableBeanFactory,是SingletonBeanRegistry 的子类
	// 因此会将registry强转为SingletonBeanRegistry
	if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
		sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
		if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
			//是否有自定义的
			BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
			//SingletonBeanRegistry中有id为 org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationBeanNameGenerator
			//如果有则利用他的,否则则是spring默认的
			if (generator != null) {
				this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
				this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
			}
		}
	}
	
	//实例化ConfigurationClassParser 为了解析各个配置类
	ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
			this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
			this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

	//实例化2个set,candidates用于将之前加入的configCandidates进行去重
	//因为可能有多个配置类重复了
	//alreadyParsed用于判断是否处理过
	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
	Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
	do {
		//很重要(扫描bean)
		parser.parse(candidates);
		parser.validate();
		//map.keyset
		Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
		configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

		// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
		if (this.reader == null) {
			this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
					registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
					this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
		}

		/**
		 * 这里值得注意的是扫描出来的bean当中可能包含了特殊类
		 * 比如ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar那么也在这个方法里面处理
		 * 但是并不是包含在configClasses当中
		 * configClasses当中主要包含的是importSelector
		 * 因为ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar在扫描出来的时候已经被添加到一个list当中去了
		 */
		//bd 到 map 除却普通 (将import的bean注册到bean工厂)(重要)
		this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
		alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

		candidates.clear();
		//由于我们这里进行了扫描,把扫描出来的BeanDefinition注册给了factory
		if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
			String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
			Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
			Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
			for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
				alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			}
			for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
				if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
					BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
					if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
							!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
						candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
					}
				}
			}
			candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
		}
	}
}

//ConfigurationClassParser
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
	this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<>();
	//根据BeanDefinition 的类型 做不同的处理,一般都会调用ConfigurationClassParser#parse 进行解析
	for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
		BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
		try {
			if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
				//解析注解对象,并且把解析出来的bd放到map,但是这里的bd指的是普通的
				//何谓不普通的呢?比如@Bean 和各种beanFactoryPostProcessor得到的bean不在这里put
				//但是是这里解析,只是不put而已
				parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
			else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
				parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
			else {
				parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
		}
	}
	//处理延迟加载的importSelect?为什么要延迟加载,估计就是为了延迟吧
	processDeferredImportSelectors();
}

protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
	processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));
}

protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
		return;
	}
	// 处理Imported 的情况
	// 就是当前这个注解类有没有被别的类import
	ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
	if (existingClass != null) {
		if (configClass.isImported()) {
			if (existingClass.isImported()) {
				existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
			}
			// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
			return;
		}
		else {
			// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an imports.
			// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
			this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
			this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
		}
	}
	// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
	SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
	do {
		//具体的实现(重要)
		sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
	}
	while (sourceClass != null);
	//一个map,用来存放扫描出来的bean(注意这里的bean不是对象,仅仅bean的信息,因为还没到实例化这一步)
	this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
			throws IOException {
	// 处理内部类
	processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);

	// 处理@PropertySource注解
	for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
			sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
			org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
		if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
			processPropertySource(propertySource);
		}
	}
	
	// 处理@ComponentScan注解
	Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
			sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
	if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
			!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
		for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
			//扫描普通类=componentScan=com.llsydn
			//这里扫描出来所有@Component
			//并且把扫描的出来的普通bean放到map当中
			Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
					this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			
			//检查扫描出来的类当中是否还有configuration
			for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
				BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
				if (bdCand == null) {
					bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
				}
				//检查到有的,再执行一次parse方法
				if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
					parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 上面的代码就是扫描普通类----@Component
	 * 并且放到了map当中
	 */
	// Process any @Import annotations
	//处理@Import  imports 3种情况
	//ImportSelector
	//普通类
	//ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar
	//这里和内部地柜调用时候的情况不同
	/**
	 * 这里处理的import是需要判断我们的类当中时候有@Import注解
	 * 如果有这把@Import当中的值拿出来,是一个类
	 * 比如@Import(xxxxx.class),那么这里便把xxxxx传进去进行解析
	 * 在解析的过程中如果发觉是一个importSelector那么就回调selector的方法
	 * 返回一个字符串(类名),通过这个字符串得到一个类
	 * 继而在递归调用本方法来处理这个类
	 *
	 * 判断一组类是不是imports(3种import)
	 */
	processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

	// Process any @ImportResource annotations
	AnnotationAttributes importResource =
			AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
	if (importResource != null) {
		String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
		Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
		for (String resource : resources) {
			String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
			configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
		}
	}

	// 处理@Bean方法
	Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
	for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
		configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
	}

	// Process default methods on interfaces
	processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

	// Process superclass, if any
	if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
		String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
		if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
				!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
			this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
			// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
			return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
		}
	}

	// No superclass -> processing is complete
	return null;
}

//ComponentScanAnnotationParser,扫描普通的@component
public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {
	ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
			componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);
	//扫描包(重点)
	return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
}

//ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
		//扫描basePackage路径下的java文件
		//符合条件的并把它转成BeanDefinition类型
		Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
		for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
			//解析scope属性
			ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
			candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
			String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
			if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
				//如果这个类是AbstractBeanDefinition的子类
				//则为他设置默认值,比如lazy,init destory
				postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
			}
			if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
				//检查并且处理常用的注解
				//这里的处理主要是指把常用注解的值设置到AnnotatedBeanDefinition当中
				//当前前提是这个类必须是AnnotatedBeanDefinition类型的,说白了就是加了注解的类
				AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
			}
			if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
				BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
				definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
				beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
				//将bean定义注册到bean工厂中
				registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
			}
		}
	}
	return beanDefinitions;
}

//扫描包,将class转成beanDefinition
public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
	if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {
		return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
	}
	else {
		return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);
	}
}

//利用asm技术读取class文件,并将class文件转成beanDefinition
private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
	Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	try {
		String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
				resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
		//asm 读取class文件
		Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);
		boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
		boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
		for (Resource resource : resources) {
			if (resource.isReadable()) {
				try {
					MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);
					if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
						ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
						sbd.setResource(resource);
						sbd.setSource(resource);
						if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
							candidates.add(sbd);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return candidates;
}

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors的主要作用:
1.执行spring内部的**BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法。(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor主要的作用就是实现bean的扫描,并实现将beanDefinition注册到bean工厂中

BeanFactoryPostProcessor
spring的扩展点之一:
1.实现该接口,可以在spring的bean创建之前修改bean的定义属性。
2.spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据,
3.并可以根据需要进行修改,例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype,也可以把property的值给修改掉。
4.可以同时配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor,并通过设置’order’属性来控制各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行次序。
5.BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后,在bean实例化之前执行的。

BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor 。是对BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的扩展,新增了postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,可以往Bean工厂中,注册一个BeanDefinition对象。

//上面的是扫描普通的bean

//处理@Import的3种情况(正常类;ImportSelector类;ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar类)
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
			Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) {
	if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
		this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
	}
	else {
		this.importStack.push(configClass);
		try {
			for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
				if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
					// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
					Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
					//反射实现一个对象
					ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);
					ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
							selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
					if (this.deferredImportSelectors != null && selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
						this.deferredImportSelectors.add(
								new DeferredImportSelectorHolder(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector));
					}
					else {
						//回调
						String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
						Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
						//递归,这里第二次调用processImports
						//如果是一个普通类,会斤else
						processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);
					}
				}
				else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
					// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
					// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
					Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
					ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
							BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
					ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
							registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
					//添加到一个list当中和importselector不同
					configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
				}
				else {
					// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
					// process it as an @Configuration class
					// 否则,加入到importStack后调用processConfigurationClass 进行处理
					//processConfigurationClass里面主要就是把类放到configurationClasses
					//configurationClasses是一个集合,会在后面拿出来解析成bd继而注册
					//可以看到普通类在扫描出来的时候就被注册了
					//如果是importSelector,会先放到configurationClasses后面进行出来注册
					this.importStack.registerImport(
							currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
					processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
				}
			}
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Failed to process imports candidates for configuration class [" +
					configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
		}
		finally {
			this.importStack.pop();
		}
	}
}

processImports,处理import的类,主要是处理3种。

  1. 普通的bean
  2. 实现了 importSelector的bean(可以注册多个类的String数组字符串)
  3. 实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar
  1. import普通的bean,会先加入到importStack后调用processConfigurationClass 进行处理,放入到configurationClasses后面进行出来注册。
  2. import的是importSelector,会先实例化这个ImportSelector 类,然后执行该selector的selectImports方法,获取要注入到spring的bean工厂的类数组字符串,然后 对该String[]数组,进行再一次调用processImports方法处理,最终都是会进入到import普通bean的步骤,即:会先加入到importStack后调用processConfigurationClass 进行处理,放入到configurationClasses后面进行出来注册。
  3. import的是ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,会先实例化这个ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar类,然后将它添加到一个list当中和importselector不同。
对于import的bean处理,是在 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor # processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法处理,即下面代码:

/**
* 这里值得注意的是扫描出来的bean当中可能包含了特殊类
 * 比如ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar那么也在这个方法里面处理
 * 但是并不是包含在configClasses当中
 * configClasses当中主要包含的是importSelector
 * 因为ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar在扫描出来的时候已经被添加到一个list当中去了
 */
//bd 到 map 除却普通
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);

//ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
	TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
	for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
		loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
	}
}

private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
		ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {

	if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
		String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
		this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
		return;
	}

	//如果一个类是被import的,会被spring标准
	//早这里完成注册
	if (configClass.isImported()) {
		registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
	}
	//@Bean
	for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
		loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
	}

	 //xml
	loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());

	//注册Registrar
	loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}

//将import和importSelector注入的bean,注册到bean工厂中
private void registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) {
	AnnotationMetadata metadata = configClass.getMetadata();
	AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition configBeanDef = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(metadata);

	ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(configBeanDef);
	configBeanDef.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
	String configBeanName = this.importBeanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(configBeanDef, this.registry);
	AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(configBeanDef, metadata);

	BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(configBeanDef, configBeanName);
	definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
	this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder.getBeanName(), definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
	configClass.setBeanName(configBeanName);

	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Registered bean definition for imported class '" + configBeanName + "'");
	}
}

//将ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar注入的bean,注册到bean工厂中
private void loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(Map<ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, AnnotationMetadata> registrars) {
	registrars.forEach((registrar, metadata) ->
			registrar.registerBeanDefinitions(metadata, this.registry));
}

总结:spring扫描类分了4种情况

  1. 普通类,扫描到即刻注册到beanDefinitionMap中。
  2. import(普通类),扫描到先存放到configurationClasses一个map集合。
  3. import(importSelector),扫描到遍历循环一个一个的放到configurationClasses一个map集合。
  4. import(importBeanDefinitionRegistrar),扫描到之后存放到importBeanDefinitionRegistrars一个map集合中。
    备注:对于import的类,spring是在扫描之后,调用了loadBeanDefinitions方法将扫描到import的类注册到beanDefinitionMap中。

full和lite的主要作用:

  1. 当一个bean加了@Configuration注解,即是full全注解类。
  2. 当一个bean加了@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource等注解,即是lite
    备注:full全注解类,spring会为该类生成一个cglib代理类。

对于加了@Configuration注解的类,spring会对该类使用cglib产生一个代理类。
为什么需要使用cglib代理?

AppConfig类,使用@Bean注入了两个bean,在configDao2()方法中调用了configDao1()方法,这里就是为了防止configDao1对象被创建两次的问题。

备注:cglib是基于继承的。
是在invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);方法执行的。

private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	//因为只有一条数据ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
	for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
		postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
	}
}

public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
	}
	this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
	if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
		// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
		// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
		processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
	}
	//给配置类产生cglib代理
	//为什么需要产生cglib代理?(给AppConfig产生代理类,configDao2()方法调用了configDao1()方法)
	enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}

public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
		BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
		//判断是否是一个全注解类
		//扫描是全注解类?full和lite的关系
		if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
			if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("");
			}
			else if (logger.isWarnEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
				logger.warn("");
			}
			configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
		}
	}
	if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	//完成cglib代理
	ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
	for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
		// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
		beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
		try {
			// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
			Class<?> configClass = beanDef.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
			if (configClass != null) {
				//完成对全注解类的cglib代理
				Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
				if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug(""));
					}
					beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

# ConfigurationClassEnhancer
public Class<?> enhance(Class<?> configClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	//判断是否被代理过
	if (EnhancedConfiguration.class.isAssignableFrom(configClass)) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("");
		}
		return configClass;
	}
	//没有被代理cglib代理
	Class<?> enhancedClass = createClass(newEnhancer(configClass, classLoader));
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug(String.format("");
	}
	return enhancedClass;
}

private Enhancer newEnhancer(Class<?> configSuperClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
	//增强父类,地球人都知道cglib是基于继承来的
	enhancer.setSuperclass(configSuperClass);
	//增强接口,为什么要增强接口?
	//便于判断,表示一个类以及被增强了(实现BeanFactoryAware,为了获得BeanFactory对象)
	enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class<?>[] {EnhancedConfiguration.class});
	//不继承Factory接口
	enhancer.setUseFactory(false);
	enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
	// BeanFactoryAwareGeneratorStrategy是一个生成策略
	// 主要为生成的CGLIB类中添加成员变量$$beanFactory
	// 同时基于接口EnhancedConfiguration的父接口BeanFactoryAware中的setBeanFactory方法,
	// 设置此变量的值为当前Context中的beanFactory,这样一来我们这个cglib代理的对象就有了beanFactory
	// 有了factory就能获得对象,而不用去通过方法获得对象了,因为通过方法获得对象不能控制器过程
	// 该BeanFactory的作用是在this调用时拦截该调用,并直接在beanFactory中获得目标bean
	enhancer.setStrategy(new BeanFactoryAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader));
	//过滤方法,不能每次都去new
	enhancer.setCallbackFilter(CALLBACK_FILTER);
	enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_FILTER.getCallbackTypes());
	return enhancer;
}

//CALLBACK_FILTER:setCallbackFilter
private static final Callback[] CALLBACKS = new Callback[] {
		//增强方法,主要控制bean的作用域
		//(不用每一次都去调用new)
		new BeanMethodInterceptor(),
		//设置一个beanFactory
		new BeanFactoryAwareMethodInterceptor(),
		NoOp.INSTANCE
};
private static final ConditionalCallbackFilter CALLBACK_FILTER = new ConditionalCallbackFilter(CALLBACKS);


/**
* 用于拦截@Bean方法的调用,并直接从BeanFactory中获取目标bean,而不是通过执行方法。
*/
private static class BeanMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, ConditionalCallback {

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object intercept(Object enhancedConfigInstance, Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
				MethodProxy cglibMethodProxy) throws Throwable {

		// enhancedConfigInstance 代理
		// 通过enhancedConfigInstance中cglib生成的成员变量$$beanFactory获得beanFactory。
		ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(enhancedConfigInstance);

		String beanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(beanMethod);

		// Determine whether this bean is a scoped-proxy
		Scope scope = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(beanMethod, Scope.class);
		if (scope != null && scope.proxyMode() != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
			String scopedBeanName = ScopedProxyCreator.getTargetBeanName(beanName);
			if (beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(scopedBeanName)) {
				beanName = scopedBeanName;
			}
		}
		
		if (factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName) &&
				factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, beanName)) {
			Object factoryBean = beanFactory.getBean(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
			if (factoryBean instanceof ScopedProxyFactoryBean) {
				// Scoped proxy factory beans are a special case and should not be further proxied
			}
			else {
				// It is a candidate FactoryBean - go ahead with enhancement
				return enhanceFactoryBean(factoryBean, beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanFactory, beanName);
			}
		}

		//一个非常牛逼的判断
		//判断到底是new 还是get
		//判断执行的方法和调用方法是不是同一个方法
		if (isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(beanMethod)) {
			//如果是同一个方法:调用代理对象的方法,执行被代理类的方法(即configDao1()的new ConfigDao1()实例化configDao1对象)
			return cglibMethodProxy.invokeSuper(enhancedConfigInstance, beanMethodArgs);
		}
		//不是同一个方法:调用getBean方法。(即在执行configDao2()方法,调用了configDao1()方法)
		return resolveBeanReference(beanMethod, beanMethodArgs, beanFactory, beanName);
	}

	private Object resolveBeanReference(Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
			ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName) {
		//判断他是否正在创建
		boolean alreadyInCreation = beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName);
		try {
			if (alreadyInCreation) {
				beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, false);
			}
			boolean useArgs = !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(beanMethodArgs);
			if (useArgs && beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
				for (Object arg : beanMethodArgs) {
					if (arg == null) {
						useArgs = false;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			//beanFactory.getBean
			//这个方法spring就写的非常牛逼,在bean实例化的会重点解析
			Object beanInstance = (useArgs ? beanFactory.getBean(beanName, beanMethodArgs) : beanFactory.getBean(beanName));
			if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanInstance)) {
				if (beanInstance.equals(null)) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug(""));
					}
					beanInstance = null;
				}
				else {
					String msg = "";
					try {
						BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
						msg += " Overriding bean of same name declared in: " + beanDefinition.getResourceDescription();
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						// Ignore - simply no detailed message then.
					}
					throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
				}
			}
			Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();
			if (currentlyInvoked != null) {
				String outerBeanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(currentlyInvoked);
				beanFactory.registerDependentBean(beanName, outerBeanName);
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		finally {
			if (alreadyInCreation) {
				beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, true);
			}
		}
		
		//判断执行的方法和调用方法是不是同一个方法
		private boolean isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(Method method) {
			Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();
			return (currentlyInvoked != null && method.getName().equals(currentlyInvoked.getName()) &&
					Arrays.equals(method.getParameterTypes(), currentlyInvoked.getParameterTypes()));
		}
	}
}

这里给加了@Configuration注解的类使用cglib动态代理产生的代理类:

  1. 主要是使用BeanMethodInterceptor类,在bean被实例化的时候,进行拦截。
  2. 怎么做到在configDao2()方法中调用了configDao1(),而configDao1没有被创建两次?

主要是判断执行的方法和调用方法是不是同一个方法,即在执行configDao2()方法的时候,调用了configDao1()方法。
所以在再次执行configDao1()方法时候,判断出发起调用的主方法是configDao2,即执行方法和调用方法不是同一方法。

3.1 如果是同一个方法:调用代理对象的方法,执行被代理类的方法

 cglibMethodProxy.invokeSuper(enhancedConfigInstance, beanMethodArgs);

3.2 不是同一个方法:调用getBean方法

 return resolveBeanReference(beanMethod, beanMethodArgs, beanFactory, beanName);

spring初始化总结

spring的扩展点(5个)
  1. BeanPostProcessor

插手bean的实例过程、实例化之后,在bean没有被spring的bean容器管理之前干活。
经典场景:@PostConstruct、aop

  1. BeanFactoryPostProcessor

spring的bean容器当中任意的一个bean被new出来之前执行,针对beanFactory来建设。
经典场景:ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory,针对配置类(@Configuration注解)加上cglib代理。

  1. BeanFactoryRegistryPostProcessor

是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子类,在BeanFactoryPostProcessor之前执行?因为源码当中先遍历BeanFactoryRegistryPostProcessor(有spring提供的,还有自定义)自定义的先执行。
经典场景:ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry,扫描、3种import的扫描、@Bean的扫描,判断配置类是否是一个完整的配置类

  1. ImportSelector

通过这个方法selectImports返回一个类名(全名)数组,把他变成beanDefinition,动态添加beanDefinition(这个BeanDefinition是写死的,因为这个BeanDefinition是有spring内部生成的,我们无法改变这些BeanDefinition)

  1. ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

registerBeanDefinitions方法可以得到BeanDefinitionRegistry故而可以动态添加BeanDefinition,还可以改变BeanDefinition。
经典场景:mybatis的mapperScan

spring bean初始化结构图:
  • 在这里插入图片描述
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