C++11 线程join，detach

1 join()

waits for a thread to finish its execution;等待线程执行完毕。

join 是让当前主线程等待所有的子线程执行完，才能退出

// threadTest.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <mutex>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

void foo()
{
	// simulate expensive operation
	std::cout << "foo thread running!\n";
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
	
}

void bar()
{
	// simulate expensive operation
	std::cout << "bar thread running!\n";
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
	
}

int main()
{
	std::cout << "starting first helper...\n";
	std::thread helper1(foo);
	
	std::cout << "starting second helper...\n";
	std::thread helper2(bar);

	std::cout << "waiting for helpers to finish..." << std::endl;
	helper1.join();
	helper2.join();

	std::cout << "done!\n";
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

2.detach

 permits the thread to execute independently from the thread handle

允许线程独立于线程句柄执行

// threadTest.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <mutex>
using namespace std;

void independentThread()
{
	std::cout << "Starting concurrent thread.\n";
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
	std::cout << "Exiting concurrent thread.\n";
}

void threadCaller()
{
	std::cout << "Starting thread caller.\n";
	std::thread t(independentThread);
	t.detach();
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
	std::cout << "Exiting thread caller.\n";
}

int main()
{
	threadCaller();
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
    return 0;
}

运行结果：