Description:
Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and return them in any order.
The graph is given as follows: the nodes are 0, 1, …, graph.length - 1. graph[i] is a list of all nodes j for which the edge (i, j) exists.
Example:
Input: [[1,2], [3], [3], []]
Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]]
Explanation: The graph looks like this:
0--->1
| |
v v
2--->3
There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.
Note:
- The number of nodes in the graph will be in the range [2, 15].
- You can print different paths in any order, but you should keep the order of nodes inside one path.
题意:给定一个有向无环图,要求计算出所有的从0节点到graph.length - 1节点的所有路径;
解法:可以考虑用递归来求解,从当前节点开始,依次遍历其所有相邻节点,相邻节点又依次遍历其相邻节点,知道其相邻节点为graph.length-1后回溯,亦或者达不到graph.length-1也回产生回溯;
Java
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> allPathsSourceTarget(int[][] graph) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(0);
getPaths(result, list, graph, 0);
return result;
}
private void getPaths(List<List<Integer>> result, List<Integer> list, int[][] graph, int st) {
if (st == graph.length -1) {
result.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < graph[st].length; i++) {
list.add(graph[st][i]);
getPaths(result, list, graph, graph[st][i]);
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
}