C++ primer plus 学习笔记（第三章 处理数据）

第三章 处理数据
3.4.4 不同数据类型转换
初始化和赋值进行的转换

// assign.cpp -- type changes on assignment
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    cout.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield);
    float tree = 3;     // int converted to float
    int guess = 3.9832; // float converted to int
    int debt = 7.2E12;  // result not defined in C++
    cout << "tree = " << tree << endl;
    cout << "guess = " << guess << endl;
    cout << "debt = " << debt << endl;
    // cin.get();
    return 0;
}

以{ }方式初始化时进行的转换

const int code=66;
int x=66;
char c2={66};
char c3{code};
x=31325;
char c5=x;

表达式中的转换
自动转换

short chickens=20;
short ducks=35;
short fowl=chickens+ducks;

传递参数时的转换
强制类型转换

（typeName）value  //converts value to typeName type
typeName (value)  //converts value to typeName type

程序演示了两种基本的强制类型转换和static_cast<>

// typecast.cpp -- forcing type changes
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int auks, bats, coots;
    // the following statement adds the values as double,
    // then converts the result to int
    auks = 19.99 + 11.99;
    // these statements add values as int
    bats = (int) 19.99 + (int) 11.99;   // old C syntax
    coots = int (19.99) + int (11.99);  // new C++ syntax
    cout << "auks = " << auks << ", bats = " << bats;
    cout << ", coots = " << coots << endl;
    char ch = 'Z';
    cout << "The code for " << ch << " is ";    // print as char
    cout << int(ch) << endl;                    // print as int
    cout << "Yes, the code is ";
    cout << static_cast<int>(ch) << endl;       // using static_cast
   // cin.get();
    return 0; 
}