一:在列表,元组和字典中根据条件筛选数据:
from random import randint
data = [randint(0,100) for i in range(1,21)]
ddata = {k:randint(0,100) for k in range(1,21)}
#迭代器filter(function,iterable)方法
filter(lambda x:x>=50,data)
filter(lambda x,y:y>=50,ddata)
#列表解析方法
[x for i in data if i>=50]
{k:v for k,v in ddata.items() if v>=50}
二:为元组内的每一个元素命名:提高程序的可读性
from collections import namedtuple
Student = namedtuple('Student',['name','age','sex','email'])
s = Student('jin',13,'male','xxxxxxxxx@qq.com')
#Student(name='jin', age=13, sex='male', email='xxxxxxxxx@qq.com')
三:统计序列中元素出现的频度:
from collections import Counter
data = [randint(0,20) for i in range(30)]
#直接生成频度的字典
c = Counter(data)
#Counter({4: 3, 12: 3, 17: 3, 19: 3, 20: 3, 0: 2, 10: 2, 11: 2, 18: 2, 1: 1, 2: 1, 5: 1, 6: 1, 13: 1, 14: 1, 15: 1})
#找出频度最高的三位
c.most_common(3)
#[(4, 3), (12, 3), (17, 3)]
四:字典根据值进行排序:
from random import randint
#将其转换成元组进行排序:
data = {x:randint(0,100) for x in 'abcdefg'}
tdata = zip(data.values(),data.keys())
sorted(list(tdata))
#[(20, 'd'), (53, 'c'), (55, 'g'), (73, 'a'), (83, 'e'), (83, 'f'), (100, 'b')]
#根据sorted()函数的key参数进行排序:
sorted(data.items(),key=lambda x:x[1])
#[('d', 20), ('c', 53), ('g', 55), ('a', 73), ('f', 83), ('e', 83), ('b', 100)]
五:通过字典的交集快速找出多个字典中的公共键:
from random import randint,sample
s1 = {x:randint(0,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s2 = {x:randint(0,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s3 = {x:randint(0,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
#通过字典的交集找出公共建
s1.keys()&s2.keys()&s3.keys()
#当字典的个数较多或不确定的时候可以使用map-reduce
from functools import reduce
reduce(lambda x,y:x&y,map(dict.keys,[s1,s2,s3]))
from random import randint
data = [randint(0,100) for i in range(1,21)]
ddata = {k:randint(0,100) for k in range(1,21)}
#迭代器filter(function,iterable)方法
filter(lambda x:x>=50,data)
filter(lambda x,y:y>=50,ddata)
#列表解析方法
[x for i in data if i>=50]
{k:v for k,v in ddata.items() if v>=50}
from collections import namedtuple
Student = namedtuple('Student',['name','age','sex','email'])
s = Student('jin',13,'male','xxxxxxxxx@qq.com')
#Student(name='jin', age=13, sex='male', email='xxxxxxxxx@qq.com')
三:统计序列中元素出现的频度:
from collections import Counter
data = [randint(0,20) for i in range(30)]
#直接生成频度的字典
c = Counter(data)
#Counter({4: 3, 12: 3, 17: 3, 19: 3, 20: 3, 0: 2, 10: 2, 11: 2, 18: 2, 1: 1, 2: 1, 5: 1, 6: 1, 13: 1, 14: 1, 15: 1})
#找出频度最高的三位
c.most_common(3)
#[(4, 3), (12, 3), (17, 3)]
四:字典根据值进行排序:
from random import randint
#将其转换成元组进行排序:
data = {x:randint(0,100) for x in 'abcdefg'}
tdata = zip(data.values(),data.keys())
sorted(list(tdata))
#[(20, 'd'), (53, 'c'), (55, 'g'), (73, 'a'), (83, 'e'), (83, 'f'), (100, 'b')]
#根据sorted()函数的key参数进行排序:
sorted(data.items(),key=lambda x:x[1])
#[('d', 20), ('c', 53), ('g', 55), ('a', 73), ('f', 83), ('e', 83), ('b', 100)]
五:通过字典的交集快速找出多个字典中的公共键:
from random import randint,sample
s1 = {x:randint(0,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s2 = {x:randint(0,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s3 = {x:randint(0,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
#通过字典的交集找出公共建
s1.keys()&s2.keys()&s3.keys()
#当字典的个数较多或不确定的时候可以使用map-reduce
from functools import reduce
reduce(lambda x,y:x&y,map(dict.keys,[s1,s2,s3]))