OpenCV CV2 练习

https://docs.opencv.org/trunk/d7/d8b/tutorial_py_face_detection.html

https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/data

import cv2                
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt                        
%matplotlib inline                               

# 提取预训练的人脸检测模型  https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/data/haarcascades
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml')

# 加载彩色（通道顺序为BGR）图像
img = cv2.imread(human_files[3])

# 将BGR图像进行灰度处理
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# 在图像中找出脸
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray)

# 打印图像中检测到的脸的个数
print('Number of faces detected:', len(faces))

# 获取每一个所检测到的脸的识别框
for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
    # 在人脸图像中绘制出识别框
    cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2)
    
# 将BGR图像转变为RGB图像以打印
cv_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

# 展示含有识别框的图像
plt.imshow(cv_rgb)
plt.show()

#剪切头像图片  img[y:y+h,x:x+w]
face_image = img[481:(481+518),315:(315+518)]
plt.imshow(face_image)
plt.show()