linux系统编程 进程组的相关操作（setpgid函数、getpgid函数）

setpgid函数改变进程所属组
getpgid函数获取当前进程组
详见代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<signal.h>
void child_change(int signo)
{
    printf("------child group ID changed to %d\n",getpgid(0));
    exit(1);
}
int main(void)
{
    pid_t pid;
    if((pid=fork())<0)
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(1);
    }
    else if(pid==0)
    {
        printf("child ID = %d \n",getpid());
        printf("child group ID =%d\n",getpgid(0));//获取进程组ID
        //printf("child group ID =%d\n",getpgrp()); 等同上面
        signal(SIGUSR1,child_change);
        while(1);
    }
    else if(pid>0)
    {
        sleep(2);
        setpgid(pid,pid);//改变子进程所属组
        kill(pid,SIGUSR1);
        sleep(2);
        printf("\n");
        printf("parent pid=%d\n",getpid());
        printf("parent's parent pid = %d\n",getppid());
        printf("parent group ID=%d\n",getpgid(0));

        sleep(1);
        setpgid(getpid(),getppid());//改变父进程组为爷爷组
        printf("\n-------group ID of parent is changed to %d\n",getpgid(0));
        while(1);
    }
}