C++ 简单定义一个vector类

myVector

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class myVector
{
public:
	myVector();
	myVector(int len, T element);
	myVector(const myVector<T>& rhc);
	~myVector();
	
	myVector<T>& operator=(const myVector<T>& rhc);
	T& operator[](int index);
	void push_back(T element);
	void pop_back();
	void insert(int pos, T element);
	void clear();

	template<typename T2>
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const myVector<T2>& rhc);

private:
	T* m_element;
	int m_size;
	int m_capacity;	
};

template<typename T>
myVector<T>::~myVector()
{
	delete[] m_element;
}

template<typename T>
myVector<T>::myVector() :m_capacity(16), m_size(0)
{
	this->m_element = new int[m_capacity];
}

template<typename T>
myVector<T>::myVector(int len, T element) :m_capacity(16)
{
	m_capacity = m_capacity + len;
	m_element = new int[m_capacity];
	m_size = len;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		memcpy(&m_element[i], &element, sizeof(T));
}

template<typename T>
myVector<T>::myVector(const myVector<T>& rhs)
{
	m_capacity = rhs.m_capacity;
	m_size = rhs.m_size;
	m_element = new int[m_capacity];
	memcpy(m_element, rhs.m_element, sizeof(T) * m_size);
}

template<typename T>
myVector<T>& myVector<T>::operator=(const myVector<T>& rhs)
{
	if (m_element != nullptr)
	{	
		delete[] m_element;
		m_element = nullptr;
	}
		
	m_capacity = rhs.m_capacity;
	m_size = rhs.m_size;
	m_element = new int[m_capacity];
	memcpy(m_element, rhs.m_element, sizeof(T) * m_size);
	return *this;
}

template<typename T>
T& myVector<T>::operator[](int index)
{
	return m_element[index];
}

template<typename T>
void myVector<T>::push_back(T element)
{
	if (m_element == nullptr)
	{
		m_capacity = 16;
		m_size = 0;
		m_element = new int[m_capacity];
	}
	if (m_size == m_capacity)
	{
		m_capacity = m_capacity * 2 + 1;
		T* newelement = new int[m_capacity];
		memcpy(newelement, m_element, sizeof(T) * m_size);
		delete[] m_element;
		m_element = newelement;
	}
	m_element[m_size] = element;
	m_size++;
}
template<typename T>
void myVector<T>::pop_back()
{
	if (m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "error empty!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		m_element[m_size - 1] = 0;
		m_size--;
	}
	return;
}
template<typename T>
void myVector<T>::clear()
{
	if (m_element == nullptr)
		return;
	else
	{
		m_capacity = 16;
		m_size = 0;
		delete[] m_element;
		m_element = nullptr;
	}
}

template<typename T>
void myVector<T>::insert(int pos, T element)
{
	if (m_element == nullptr)
	{
		m_capacity = 16;
		m_element = new int[m_capacity];
		m_element[0] = element;
		m_size = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if (m_size == m_capacity)
		{
			m_capacity = m_capacity * 2 + 1;
			T* newelement = new int[m_capacity];
			memcpy(newelement, m_element, sizeof(T) * m_size);
			delete[] m_element;
			m_element = newelement;
		}
		for (int i = m_size; i > pos; i--)
		{
			m_element[i] = m_element[i - 1];
		}
		m_element[pos] = element;
		m_size++;
	}
}

template<typename T2>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const myVector<T2>& vec)
{
	if (vec.m_element == nullptr)
		out << "no element!" << endl;
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < vec.m_size; i++)
			out << vec.m_element[i] << "\t";
		out << std::endl;
	}
	
	return out;
}

测试代码

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include"myVector.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	myVector<int> my1(10, 5);
	my1.insert(0, 1);
	cout << my1;
	my1.push_back(12);
	my1.push_back(10);
	my1.pop_back();
	cout << my1;
	my1.clear();
	my1.push_back(12);
	cout << my1;
}

测试结果：