属性是否存在的判断

今天在做FreeCodeCamp的Profile Lookup时，test一直不正确，最后通过代码如下：

//Setup
var contacts = [
    {
        "firstName": "Akira",
        "lastName": "Laine",
        "number": "0543236543",
        "likes": ["Pizza", "Coding", "Brownie Points"]
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Harry",
        "lastName": "Potter",
        "number": "0994372684",
        "likes": ["Hogwarts", "Magic", "Hagrid"]
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Sherlock",
        "lastName": "Holmes",
        "number": "0487345643",
        "likes": ["Intriguing Cases", "Violin"]
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Kristian",
        "lastName": "Vos",
        "number": "unknown",
        "likes": ["Javascript", "Gaming", "Foxes"]
    }
];


function lookUp(firstName, prop){
// Only change code below this line
  var back;
    for(var i=0; i<contacts.length; i++){
      if(contacts[i].firstName == firstName && (prop in contacts[i])){
        back = contacts[i][prop];
        break;
      }
      if(contacts[i].firstName != firstName && (prop in contacts[i])){
        back = "No such contact";
      }
      if(contacts[i].firstName == firstName && !(prop in contacts[i])){
        back = "No such property";
        break;
      }
    }
  return back;
// Only change code above this line
}

// Change these values to test your function
lookUp("Akira", "address");

初始代码是这样子的：

function lookUp(firstName, prop){
// Only change code below this line
  var back;
    for(var i=0; i<contacts.length; i++){
      if(contacts[i].firstName == firstName && contacts[i][prop] !== null){
        back = contacts[i][prop];
        break;
      }
      if(contacts[i].firstName != firstName && (prop in contacts[i])){
        back = "No such contact";
      }
      if(contacts[i].firstName == firstName && !(prop in contacts[i])){
        back = "No such property";
        break;
      }
    }
  return back;
// Only change code above this line
}

搞混了属性值和属性是否存在的判断。
期间在判断prop属性是否存在还使用了另外几种判断方法：

• 循环遍历对象的属性
• in 方法
  
  • 它可以判断不存在的属性和存在的属性但其值为undefined
• 是否为undefined
  
  • 当属性存在并值为undefined时无法判断

简单的一点心得，细水长流。