Scala--8--Scala构造器

package mxg.scala.test1

class Teacher {
    var name: String = _
    private var age = 20
    private [this] val gender = "male"
   
    def this(name:String) {//这就是构造器
        this//用于调用主构造器(默认构造器) 一定会调用
        this.name = name
    }
    def sayHello{
        println(this.name +":" +this.age + ":" + this.gender)
    }
}

class Student(val name:String , val age : Int){//类构造器  在构造器中写入了属性，类会自动添加构造器的属性
    println ("This is the primary constructor!")
   
    var gender : String = _
   
    println(gender)
   
    def this(name :String ,age : Int  , gender : String){
        this(name,age)
        this.gender = gender
    }
}

class People private (val name  : String  ,  val  age : Int ){//私有化类构造器 只能调用重写的构造
    println ("This is the primary constructor!")
    var gender : String = _
    println(gender)
    def this(name :String ,age : Int  , gender : String){
        this(name,age)
        this.gender = gender
    }
}

object OOPInScale{
    def main(args: Array[String]){
        val T = new Teacher
        T.name = "Spark"
        T.sayHello
       
        val s = new Student("Student" , 2)
        println(s.age)
       
        val p = new People("People",10,"hello")
        println(p.name + " " + p.age+ " " + p.gender)
       
    }
     
}

输出结果

Spark:20:male
This is the primary constructor!
null
2
This is the primary constructor!
null
People 10 hello