G711转AAC代码总结

思路: 将G711转为PCM , 然后将PCM数据转为AAC,

G711转为PCM,可以使用上一篇中讲到的方式, 而PCM转AAC(ADTS),采用的是faac这个开源库

这里只讲怎么实现, 了解更详细的内容,则需要自己查找学习了.

直接上代码.

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ff_aacdemo_jni_G711Coder_g711ToAAC
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){
	unsigned long sampleRate = 8000;//采样率
	unsigned int channels = 1;//通道数
	unsigned int pcmBitSize = 16;// 量化位数

	long inputSamples;
	long maxOutputBytes;
	faacEncHandle codeHandle = faacEncOpen(sampleRate, channels, &inputSamples, &maxOutputBytes);
	int maxInputBytes = inputSamples * pcmBitSize / 8;
	LOGD("inputSamples = %ld, maxOutputBytes = %ld, maxInputBytes = %d", inputSamples, maxOutputBytes, maxInputBytes);

	faacEncConfigurationPtr pConfigPtr = faacEncGetCurrentConfiguration(codeHandle);
	pConfigPtr->inputFormat = FAAC_INPUT_16BIT;//输入数据类型
	pConfigPtr->outputFormat = 1; //0-Raw ; 1-ADTS
	pConfigPtr->useTns= 0;//瞬时噪声定形(temporal noise shaping，TNS)滤波器
	pConfigPtr->useLfe= 0;//低频效果
	pConfigPtr->aacObjectType= LOW; //编码类型
	pConfigPtr->shortctl=SHORTCTL_NORMAL;
	pConfigPtr->quantqual=50; // 编码质量
	pConfigPtr->mpegVersion = MPEG2;
	faacEncSetConfiguration(codeHandle, pConfigPtr);

	int m_nMaxInputBytes = inputSamples * pcmBitSize / 8;
	char pbPCMBuffer[m_nMaxInputBytes]; // 读取PCM数据
	char pbAACBuffer[maxOutputBytes];
	LOGD("g711topcm m_nMaxInputBytes = %d", m_nMaxInputBytes);
	LOGD("g711topcm maxOutputBytes = %d", maxOutputBytes);

	FILE* fpIn = fopen("/storage/emulated/0/t/pcm_to_g711.g711","rb");
	FILE* fpOut = fopen("/storage/emulated/0/t/pcm_to_g711.aac", "wb");

	size_t g711_BufferSize = m_nMaxInputBytes / 2;
	LOGD("g711topcm g711_BufferSize = %d", g711_BufferSize);
	char g711_Buffer[g711_BufferSize];//G711->PCM后,体积会变为原来的两倍,而PCM一次编码需要的最小字节数为m_nMaxInputBytes(如果小于它,编码后的数据不正常)
	size_t len;

	LOGD("********************************");
	while((len = fread(g711_Buffer, 1, g711_BufferSize, fpIn)) > 0){
		LOGD("g711topcm length = %d", len);
		char pcmBuffer[len];
		int pcmbufsize = g711_decode(pcmBuffer, g711_Buffer, len); // g711 -> pcm  (g711 转为 pcm 后其体积会增加一倍)
		LOGD("g711topcm pcmbufsize = %d", pcmbufsize);

		// pcm -> aac
		int inputSamples = pcmbufsize / (pcmBitSize / 8);
		LOGD("g711topcm inputSamples = %d", inputSamples);
		int nRetVal = faacEncEncode(codeHandle, (int*) pcmBuffer, inputSamples, pbAACBuffer, maxOutputBytes);
		LOGD("g711topcm nRetVal = %d", nRetVal);
		fwrite(pbAACBuffer, 1, nRetVal, fpOut);
		LOGD("----------------------------------");
	}
	fclose(fpIn);
	fclose(fpOut);
	faacEncClose(codeHandle);
	return 0;
}

如果对AAC 的编解码不知道怎么弄的话, 可以看下一篇, 使用 faac, faad  实现 AAC 与 PCM 的互转
参考文章

http://blog.csdn.net/jwzhangjie/article/details/8782656
http://www.myexception.cn/program/1833150.html
http://iask.sina.com.cn/b/10699938.html
http://www.zhihu.com/question/20035259?utm_campaign=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss&utm_content=title