Kafka(四) ：Java 编写简单的kafka生产者和消费者

一、准备工作

• 框架：springboot
• 电脑查看网关是否开启工具：telnet 安装（Mac）
• 引入依赖：

 <!--添加kafka -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
 </dependency>

二、生产者

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建生产者配置信息
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //设置key
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
        //设置重试次数
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG,10);
        //设置value
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringSerializer.class.getName());
        //设置服务地址
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"http://106.52.174.56:9092");

        //设置kafka
        KafkaProducer<String, String> producers = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
        //设置消息
        ProducerRecord<String,String> producerRecords = new ProducerRecord<>("kafkalearn","learn-info","hello word!");
        //发送消息
        producers.send(producerRecords);
        //关闭
        producers.close();

    }

三、消费者

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建消费者配置信息
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //设置key
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        //设置消费组
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"group.demo");
        //设置value
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        //设置服务地址
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"http://106.52.174.56:9092");

        //设置kafka
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(properties);
        //订阅消息
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList("kafkalearn"));
        //监听消息,间隔2秒轮询一次
        while (true){
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> poll = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(2000));
            poll.forEach(item->{
                System.out.println("结果呢：----"+item.key()+"--"+item.value());
            });

        }

五、出现的问题

1. centeros上本地连接不上，报错，

•   解决办法：无法远程连接kafka