java多线程下载

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.*;


public class DownUtil
{
// 定义下载资源的路径
private String path;
// 指定所下载的文件的保存位置
private String targetFile;
// 定义需要使用多少线程下载资源
private int threadNum;
// 定义下载的线程对象
private DownThread[] threads;
// 定义下载的文件的总大小
private int fileSize;


public DownUtil(String path, String targetFile, int threadNum)
{
this.path = path;
this.threadNum = threadNum;
// 初始化threads数组
threads = new DownThread[threadNum];
this.targetFile = targetFile;
}


public void download() throws Exception
{
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty(
"Accept",
"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, "
+ "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
+ "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, "
+ "application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, "
+ "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
// 得到文件大小
fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
System.out.println("fileSize:"+fileSize);
conn.disconnect();
int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum + 1;
System.out.println("currentPartSize:"+currentPartSize);
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
// 设置本地文件的大小
file.setLength(fileSize);
file.close();
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
{
// 计算每条线程的下载的开始位置
int startPos = i * currentPartSize;
// 每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载
RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,
"rw");
// 定位该线程的下载位置
currentPart.seek(startPos);
// 创建下载线程
threads[i] = new DownThread(startPos, currentPartSize,
currentPart);
// 启动下载线程
threads[i].start();
}
}


// 获取下载的完成百分比
public double getCompleteRate()
{
// 统计多条线程已经下载的总大小
int sumSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
{
sumSize += threads[i].length;
}
// 返回已经完成的百分比
return sumSize * 1.0 / fileSize;
}


private class DownThread extends Thread
{
// 当前线程的下载位置
private int startPos;
// 定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小
private int currentPartSize;
// 当前线程需要下载的文件块
private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
// 定义已经该线程已下载的字节数
public int length;


public DownThread(int startPos, int currentPartSize,
RandomAccessFile currentPart)
{
this.startPos = startPos;
this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
this.currentPart = currentPart;
}


@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url
.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty(
"Accept",
"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, "
+ "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
+ "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, "
+ "application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, "
+ "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
// 跳过startPos个字节，表明该线程只下载自己负责哪部分文件。
inStream.skip(this.startPos);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int hasRead = 0;
// 读取网络数据，并写入本地文件
while (length < currentPartSize
&& (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
currentPart.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);
// 累计该线程下载的总大小
length += hasRead;
}
currentPart.close();
inStream.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}

public class MultiThreadDown
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// 初始化DownUtil对象
final DownUtil downUtil = new DownUtil("http://www.crazyit.org/"
+ "attachments/month_1403/1403202355ff6cc9a4fbf6f14a.png"
, "ios.png", 4);
// 开始下载
downUtil.download();
new Thread(() -> {
while(downUtil.getCompleteRate() < 1)
{
// 每隔0.1秒查询一次任务的完成进度，
// GUI程序中可根据该进度来绘制进度条
System.out.println("已完成："
+ downUtil.getCompleteRate());
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
}).start();
}
}