23种设计模式之桥接模式

首先看下商场里买电脑的一张图

不使用桥接模式时的代码

public interface Computer {
    void sale();
}

class Desktop implements Computer {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售台式机！");
    }
}

class Laptop implements Computer {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售笔记本！");
    }
}

class Pad implements Computer {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售平板电脑！");
    }
}

class LenovoDesktop extends Desktop {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售联想台式机");
    }
}

class LenovoLaptop extends Laptop {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售联想笔记本");
    }
}

class LenovoPad extends Pad {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售联想平板电脑");
    }
}

class ShenzhouDesktop extends Desktop {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售神舟台式机");
    }
}

class ShenzhouLaptop extends Laptop {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售神舟笔记本");
    }
}

class ShenzhouPad extends Pad {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售神舟平板电脑");
    }
}


class DellDesktop extends Desktop {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售戴尔台式机");
    }
}

class DellLaptop extends Laptop {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售戴尔笔记本");
    }
}

class DellPad extends Pad {
    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售戴尔平板电脑");
    }
}

如：当我们添加一个华为品牌时，每个电脑类型都需要添加一次，而或当我们添加一个别的类型时会再次添加每个品牌
我们看下桥接模式原理图

我将每个电脑品牌这个维度单独抽出来，使用computer这个当做桥去连接电脑类型这个维度，保证这两个维度单独管理各自但又有联系

品牌

• 品牌接口

public interface Brand {
    void sale();
}

• 定义联想品牌

public class Lenovo implements Brand {

    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售联想电脑");
    }
}

• 定义戴尔品牌

public class Dell implements Brand{

    @Override
    public void sale() {
        System.out.println("销售戴尔电脑");
    }
}

桥梁Computer

public class Computer2 {
    Brand brand;

    public Computer2(Brand brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public void sale() {
        brand.sale();
    }
}

类型

• 台式电脑

public class Desktop2 extends Computer2 {

    public Desktop2(Brand brand) {
        super(brand);
    }

    @Override
    public void sale() {
        super.sale();
        System.out.println("销售台式机");
    }
}

• 笔记本电脑

public class Laptop2 extends Computer2 {

    public Laptop2(Brand b) {
        super(b);
    }

    @Override
    public void sale() {
        super.sale();
        System.out.println("销售笔记本");
    }
}

测试

  //销售联想笔记本
        Computer2 computer2 = new Laptop2(new Lenovo());
        computer2.sale();
        //销售台式戴尔
        Computer2 c = new Desktop2(new Dell());
        c.sale();