23种设计模式之备忘录模式

场景：

• Word文档编辑时，忽然电脑死机，再打开时。可以看到Word提示你恢复到以前的文档
• 管理系统中，公交撤回功能。公文发送出去后，想撤回来

核心：

• 就是保存某个对象内部状态的拷贝，这样以后就可以将该对象恢复到原先的状态。

结构：

• 源发器类Originator
• 备忘录类Memento
• 负责人类CareTake

源发器类

public class Emp {
    private String ename;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public Emp(String ename, int age, double salary) {
        this.ename = ename;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    //保存数据
    public EmpMemento memento() {
        return new EmpMemento(this);
    }

    //恢复数据
    public void recovery(EmpMemento memento) {
        this.ename = memento.getEname();
        this.age = memento.getAge();
        this.salary = memento.getSalary();
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

备忘录类

/**
 * 备忘录类
 */
public class EmpMemento {
    private String ename;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public EmpMemento(Emp emp) {
        this.ename = emp.getEname();
        this.age = emp.getAge();
        this.salary = emp.getSalary();
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

负责人类

public class CareTaker {
    public EmpMemento memento;

    public EmpMemento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(EmpMemento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }
}