逻辑卷扩容/VAR

itmanll

已于 2023-08-16 19:08:12 修改

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文章标签： centos linux

于 2023-08-14 16:01:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24768591/article/details/132278000

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[root@localhost ~]# lsblk               查看分区
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0               2:0    1     4K  0 disk 
sda               8:0    0   127G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0     2M  0 part 
├─sda2            8:2    0    10G  0 part /boot
└─sda3            8:3    0 114.6G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0 102.5G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0     1G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  ├─centos-home 253:2    0    10G  0 lvm  /home
  └─centos-var  253:3    0     1G  0 lvm  /var
sdb               8:16   0   100G  0 disk           未分区
sr0              11:0    1    52K  0 rom  

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb                  分区
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0x80650761 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。

The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than
the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal
I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted.

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p

磁盘 /dev/sdb：107.4 GB, 107374182400 字节，209715200 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 4096 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x80650761

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：
起始 扇区 (2048-209715199，默认为 2048)：
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199，默认为 209715199)：
将使用默认值 209715199
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 100 GiB

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p

磁盘 /dev/sdb：107.4 GB, 107374182400 字节，209715200 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 4096 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x80650761

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   209715199   104856576   83  Linux

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0               2:0    1     4K  0 disk 
sda               8:0    0   127G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0     2M  0 part 
├─sda2            8:2    0    10G  0 part /boot
└─sda3            8:3    0 114.6G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0 102.5G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0     1G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  ├─centos-home 253:2    0    10G  0 lvm  /home
  └─centos-var  253:3    0     1G  0 lvm  /var
sdb               8:16   0   100G  0 disk 
└─sdb1            8:17   0   100G  0 part          这个是刚刚分的区
sr0              11:0    1    52K  0 rom  

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1             创建pv
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
  
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
  
  
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree  
  centos   2   4   0 wz--n- 214.53g 100.00g
  
  
  [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                B07Wwr-26Ay-1gHE-uD35-Or1m-Ge10-axgwvp
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-06-16 23:05:06 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                10.00 GiB
  Current LE             2560
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/var
  LV Name                var
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                FDn63c-2Qxh-WJgE-lBGc-YR6R-OxiR-8LRe0s
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-06-16 23:05:07 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                1.00 GiB
  Current LE             256
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:3
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                Ldfd6E-tuoK-1e9i-qrO5-Vge6-lFka-C8D9ml
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-06-16 23:05:07 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                1.00 GiB
  Current LE             256
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                dbljUq-AKR4-5Uxv-Ejvc-fEYi-r34E-Q02lSd
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-06-16 23:05:08 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                102.53 GiB
  Current LE             26248
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0
   
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  home centos -wi-ao----  10.00g                                                    
  root centos -wi-ao---- 102.53g                                                    
  swap centos -wi-ao----   1.00g                                                    
  var  centos -wi-ao----   1.00g          





[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +100G /dev/mapper/centos-var
  Size of logical volume centos/var changed from 1.00 GiB (512 extents) to 101.00 GiB (25856 extents).
  Logical volume centos/var successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  home centos -wi-ao----  10.00g                                                    
  root centos -wi-ao---- 102.53g                                                    
  swap centos -wi-ao----   1.00g                                                    
  var  centos -wi-ao---- 101.00g                                                    
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       103G  958M  102G    1% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     7.8G  8.7M  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2               xfs        10G  145M  9.9G    2% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs        10G   33M   10G    1% /home
/dev/mapper/centos-var  xfs      1014M  472M  543M   47% /var
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
   
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-var
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-var isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=65536 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 262144 to 26476544
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       103G  958M  102G    1% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     7.8G  8.7M  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2               xfs        10G  145M  9.9G    2% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs        10G   33M   10G    1% /home
/dev/mapper/centos-var  xfs       101G  496M  101G    1% /var
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0

history

[root@localhost ~]# history
    1  lsblk
    2  df -Th
    3  lsblk
    4  fdisk /dev/sdb
    5  lsblk
    6   pvcreate /dev/sdb1 
    7  pvs
    8  vgs
    9  vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
   10  vgs
   11  lvdisplay
   12  df -Th
   13  lvs
   16  lvextend -L +100G /dev/mapper/centos-var
   17  lvs
   18  df -Th
   19  xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-var
   20  df -Th
   21  cat /etc/fstab
   22  reboot
   24  history

Linux lvextend命令的作用是在线扩展逻辑卷的空间大小，而不中断应用程序对逻辑卷的访问。

使用lvextend命令动态在线扩展磁盘空间，整个空间扩展过程对于应用程序来说是完全透明的。

语法格式 : lvextend [参数] [逻辑卷]

常用参数：