Hive SerDe的序列化和反序列化

用于做序列化和反序列化。

1.创建文件hiveSerDe.txt

192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /bg-upper.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /bg-nav.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /asf-logo.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /bg-button.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /bg-middle.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 11217
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 11217
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /tomcat.css HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /asf-logo.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /bg-middle.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /bg-button.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /bg-nav.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /bg-upper.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 11217
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /tomcat.css HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 11217
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /tomcat.css HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /bg-button.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:36 +0800] "GET /bg-upper.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -

2.语法

 CREATE TABLE logtbl (
    host STRING,
    identity STRING,
    t_user STRING,
    time STRING,
    request STRING,
    referer STRING,
    agent STRING)
  ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.RegexSerDe'
  WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
    "input.regex" = "([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) \\[(.*)\\] \"(.*)\" (-|[0-9]*) (-|[0-9]*)"
  )
  STORED AS TEXTFILE;

 

3.加载数据

hive> load data local inpath  '/test01/hiveSerDe.txt' overwrite into table logtbl;

 

4.查看hdf文件的内容

hive> dfs -cat  /user/hive_remote/warehouse/logtbl/hiveSerDe.txt;
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /bg-upper.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
192.168.57.4 - - [29/Feb/2016:18:14:35 +0800] "GET /bg-nav.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -