opencv学习笔记五十一：对象提取与测量

案例背景：下图为一张卫星拍摄的图片，要获取其中岛屿的周长和面积

方案思路：高斯模糊去噪，灰度二值化提取轮廓，闭操作填充缝隙 或小的孔洞，寻找轮廓，通过轮廓特征选择轮廓

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int arc, char** argv) { 
	Mat src = imread("1.jpg");
	namedWindow("input", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);
	//该高斯模糊去噪
	GaussianBlur(src, src, Size(15, 15), 0, 0);
	imshow("output1", src);
	//灰度二值化
	Mat gray,binary;
	cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	threshold(gray, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_TRIANGLE);
	imshow("output2", binary);
	//闭操作
	Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(4, 4));
	morphologyEx(binary, binary, MORPH_CLOSE, kernel);
	imshow("output3", binary);
	//寻找轮廓
	vector<vector<Point>&