源码安装LAMP

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 19:30:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 19:30:53 发布

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分类专栏： apache 文章标签： apache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25096749/article/details/139142230

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(一)安装apache

1、安装apache依赖包

yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel

2、下载并安装apache2.2.31

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz 
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure \
--prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-rewrite
make
make install
ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache
ls -l /application/
总用量 4
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   26 6月  27 22:37 apache -> /application/apache2.2.31/
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 6月  27 22:35 apache2.2.31

3、编写apache启动脚本

# 编写apache启动脚本方法一
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
INITLOG_ARGS=""
apachectl=/application/apache/bin/apachectl     （修改）
httpd=/application/apache/bin/httpd             （修改）
pid=$httpd/logs/httpd.pid
prog=httpd
RETVAL=0
start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $httpd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd $pid
}
reload() {
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
}
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  status)
        status $httpd
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  condrestart)
        if [ -f $pid ] ; then
                stop
                start
        fi
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
        $apachectl $@
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status"
        echo $"|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL


# 编写apache启动脚本方法二
# vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
    start)
        /alidata/http/bin/apache1 -t start
    ;;


    stop)
        /alidata/http/bin/apache1 -t stop
    ;;


    restart)
        /alidata/http/bin/apache1 -t restart
    ;;


    *)
        echo "start|stop|restart"
    ;;


esac
 
# echo "/etc/init.d/httpd start" >> /etc/rc.local

# 或者
cat >/etc/init.d/httpd<<EOF


#!/bin/bash
case \$1 in
    start)
        /usr/local/lnmp/httpd-2.2.34/bin/apachectl -k start && netstat -npult|grep httpd
    ;;


    stop)
        /usr/local/lnmp/httpd-2.2.34/bin/apachectl -k stop && netstat -npult|grep httpd
    ;;


    restart)
        /usr/local/lnmp/httpd-2.2.34/bin/apachectl -k restart && netstat -npult|grep httpd
    ;;


    *)
        echo "start|stop|restart"
    ;;


esac


EOF
# echo "/etc/init.d/httpd start" >> /etc/rc.local

4、设置apache开机启动

chkconfig  --add httpd
chkconfig  --list  httpd
chmod +x  /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

5、配置基于域名虚拟主机

cd /application/apache/conf/
vim httpd.conf 修改98行
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
修改132 
<Directory "/application/apache2.2.31/html">
修改378 
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
修改396 
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

===================================
[root@web02 conf]# cd extra/
[root@web02 extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/www"
    ServerName www.etiantian.org
    ServerAlias etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "/app/logs/www-error_log"
    CustomLog "/app/logs/www-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs"
    ServerName bbs.etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "/app/logs/bbs-error_log"
    CustomLog "/app/logs/bbs-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog"
    ServerName blog.etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log"
    CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

6、创建站点目录以及测试文件

mkdir -p /application/apache2.2.31/html/{www,bbs,blog}
echo www.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/www/index.html
echo bbs.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs/index.html
echo blog.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog/index.html
mkdir /app/logs -p
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

7、配置客户端host解析到如下域名商，检查


curl www.etiantian.org                  
curl bbs.etiantian.org
curl blog.etiantian.org

(二) 安装mysql(这里用二进制包)

1、安装mysql依赖包

yum -y install libaio*

2、下载mysql二进制安装包

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

3、创建mysql用户

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

4、解压并安装mysql

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tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
cp -a mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64   /application/mysql-5.5.49
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql  （初始化mysql）
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
cp /application/mysql-5.5.49/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g’ /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld   （修改mysql启动脚本）
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

5、配置环境变量

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echo “PATH=”/application/mysql/bin:$PATH"" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

6、创建mysql密码

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mysqladmin -uroot password ‘123456’
mysqladmin -uroot -p’旧密码’ password ‘新密码’ （修改）

7、启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

(三) 安装PHP

1、安装php依赖包

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wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt openssl-devel -y

mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd …

2、安装php(注意：编译的时候\后面不能有空格和注释内容)

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wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.26.tar.gz
cd /home/oldboy/tools
tar xf php-5.5.26.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.26
./configure
–prefix=/application/php5.5.26
–with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \ #这里指定apache中apxs的安装路径
–with-mysql=mysqlnd \ #这里可以直接写mysqlnd,无论是否安装mysql都不需要专门指定mysql安装路径。
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ #这里指定libiconv安装路径
–with-freetype-dir
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-zlib
–with-libxml-dir=/usr \ ##这里指定libxml安装路径，一般都在/usr/include/libxml2/libxml
–enable-xml
–disable-rpath
–enable-safe-mode
–enable-bcmath
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-inline-optimization
–with-curl
–with-curlwrappers
–enable-mbregex
–enable-mbstring
–with-mcrypt
–with-gd
–enable-gd-native-ttf
–with-openssl
–with-mhash
–enable-pcntl
–enable-sockets
–with-xmlrpc
–enable-zip
–enable-soap
–enable-short-tags
–enable-zend-multibyte
–enable-static
–with-xsl
–enable-ftp \ #用于nginx
–enable-fpm
make
make install
ln -s /application/php5.5.26/ /application/php

php报错

意思是新版的php不支持这些选项，默认就开启了，所以以下的参数可以不用写

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-safe-mode, --with-curlwrappers, --enable-zend-multibyte

php.ini位置

需要在php源码包编译目录里去找，找一个php.ini-development或者php.ini-production复制到到/data/home/server/php-7.0.0/etc那个目录，并重命名为php.ini
或者你去php官网下载一个源码包，把源码包下面的php.ini-development或者php.ini-production复制到到/data/home/server/php-7.0.0/etc那个目录，并重命名为php.ini

来源： https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000007556275

3、检查结果

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（1）查看apache目录下是否有 libphp5.so
[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# ll /application/apache/modules/
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 9194 11月 10 20:37 httpd.exp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31285631 11月 10 23:51 libphp5.so

(2) 查看apache配置文件里面是否有libphp5.so
[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# grep libphp5.so /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

(3) 将php源码包里面的php.ini 拷贝到php的安装目录下
[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

4、配置apache整合php（配置httpd.conf）

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311行下增加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
168行下增加index.php：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
67行下增加,将apache进程的运行用户改为www
User www
Group www

5、建立apache的运行用户，这个用户不能登录系统

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useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
id www
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

6、检查php

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vi /alidata/server/httpd-2.2.34/htdocs/index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

7、检查mysql

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vi mysql_status.php

<?php $link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123456') or mysql_error(); if($link_id){ echo "mysql successful by oldboy training!"; } else{ echo mysql_error(); } ?>

LAMP搭建完成

（四）搭建wordpress

1、下载wordpress

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wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar xf wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress/* /application/apache/html/blog/
chown -R www.www /application/apache/html/blog/

2、创建wordpress数据库

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mysql> create database wordpress;
mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@‘172.16.1.%’ identified by ‘wordpress123’
mysql> flush privileges;

3、修改hosts记录

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vi /etc/hosts （修改hosts记录将mysql指向本机）
172.16.1.31 MysqlServer.com

4、访问并配置博客 http://blog.etiantian.org/index.php

5、配置wordpress伪静态

(1)在WordPress后台-设置-固定链接-自定义结构，输入下面的代码，最后保存更改即可。

/archives/%post_id%.html

(2)在虚拟主机增加权限控制（只需要允许blog站点被访问就可以了,不需要写rewrite）

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[root@Oldboy extra]# tail -15 httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot “/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog”
    ServerName blog.etiantian.org
    ErrorLog “/app/logs/blog-error_log”
    CustomLog “/app/logs/blog-access_log” common

    # 增加以下内容
    <Directory “/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog”>
       Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride All
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all

(3)查看效果

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源码安装LAMP

(一)安装apache1、安装apache依赖包2、下载并安装apache2.2.313、编写apache启动脚本4、设置apache开机启动5、配置基于域名虚拟主机6、创建站点目录以及测试文件7、配置客户端host解析到如下域名商，检查(二) 安装mysql(这里用二进制包)1、安装mysql依赖包12、下载mysql二进制安装包13、创建mysql用户14、解压并安装mysql12345678910。
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