Leetcode 2. Add Two Numbers

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分类专栏： leetcode LeetCode刷题记录贴

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You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example:

Input: ( 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)

Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807

AC代码，有些人喜欢写的简单点: p1 != NULL 就直接写成 p1, 不过我就是喜欢写的更直接啦。评论区里有11行的骚操作，不过本质上都是一样的。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        int flag = 0;
        int addNumber;
        struct ListNode* p1, *p2, *p3, *l3;
        p1 = l1; p2 = l2;
        struct ListNode dummyNode(-1); //不设虚节点的话很难循环和返回，否则要判断NULL太麻烦
        l3 = &dummyNode;
        p3 = l3;
       
        while(p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL){
            addNumber = p1->val + p2->val + flag;
            if(addNumber >=10){
                flag = 1;
                addNumber = addNumber - 10;
            }else{
                flag = 0;
            } 
            p3->next = new ListNode(addNumber);
            p3 = p3->next; p1 = p1->next; p2 = p2->next;
        }
        
        if(p1 == NULL && p2 != NULL){ //L2比L1短
           while(p2 != NULL){
               addNumber = p2->val + flag;
               if(addNumber >= 10){
                   flag = 1;
                   addNumber = addNumber - 10;
               }else{
                   flag = 0;
               }
               p3->next = new ListNode(addNumber);  
               p3 = p3->next; p2 = p2->next;
           } 
        }
        
        if(p1 != NULL && p2 == NULL){//L1比L2短
            while(p1 != NULL){
               addNumber = p1->val + flag;
               if(addNumber >= 10){
                   flag = 1;
                   addNumber = addNumber - 10;
               }else{
                   flag = 0;
               }
               p3->next = new ListNode(addNumber);
               p3 = p3->next;  p1 = p1->next;
           } 
        }
        
        if (flag == 1){//最后有进位
           p3->next = new ListNode(1);
        }
        
        return l3->next;
    }
};

评论区的11行- -：

ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {
    ListNode preHead(0), *p = &preHead;
    int extra = 0;
    while (l1 || l2 || extra) {
        int sum = (l1 ? l1->val : 0) + (l2 ? l2->val : 0) + extra;
        extra = sum / 10;
        p->next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
        p = p->next;
        l1 = l1 ? l1->next : l1;
        l2 = l2 ? l2->next : l2;
    }
    return preHead.next;
}