Java UDP 网络编程

地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wintys/article/details/3525643/

1. /**
2.  *UDPServer
3.  *@author Winty wintys@gmail.com
4.  *@version 2008-12-15
5.  */
6. import java.io.*;
7. import java.net.*;
9. class UDPServer{
10.     public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
11.         DatagramSocket  server = new DatagramSocket(5050);
13.         byte[] recvBuf = new byte[100];
14.         DatagramPacket recvPacket 
15.             = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf , recvBuf.length);
17.         server.receive(recvPacket);
19.         String recvStr = new String(recvPacket.getData() , 0 , recvPacket.getLength());
20.         System.out.println("Hello World!" + recvStr);
22.         int port = recvPacket.getPort();
23.         InetAddress addr = recvPacket.getAddress();
24.         String sendStr = "Hello ! I'm Server";
25.         byte[] sendBuf;
26.         sendBuf = sendStr.getBytes();
27.         DatagramPacket sendPacket 
28.             = new DatagramPacket(sendBuf , sendBuf.length , addr , port );
30.         server.send(sendPacket);
32.         server.close();
33.     }
34. }

1. /**
2.  *UDPClient
3.  *@author Winty wintys@gmail.com
4.  *@version 2008-12-15
5.  */
6. import java.io.*;
7. import java.net.*;
9. class UDPClient{
10.     public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
11.         DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();
12.         
13.         String sendStr = "Hello! I'm Client";
14.         byte[] sendBuf;
15.         sendBuf = sendStr.getBytes();
16.         InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
17.         int port = 5050;
18.         DatagramPacket sendPacket 
19.             = new DatagramPacket(sendBuf ,sendBuf.length , addr , port);
21.         client.send(sendPacket);
23.         byte[] recvBuf = new byte[100];
24.         DatagramPacket recvPacket
25.             = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf , recvBuf.length);
26.         client.receive(recvPacket);
27.         String recvStr = new String(recvPacket.getData() , 0 ,recvPacket.getLength());
28.         System.out.println("收到:" + recvStr);
30.         client.close();
31.     }
32. }

附件： 源程序

上面的代码只能发送和接受一次数据。

下面是我稍作修改后的代码，可以实现循环聊天：
服务器端：

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       
    	while(true){
    		
    		DatagramSocket  server = new DatagramSocket(5050);
            byte[] recvBuf = new byte[100];
           
            DatagramPacket recvPacket 
                = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf , recvBuf.length);
            server.receive(recvPacket);
            
            String recvStr = new String(recvPacket.getData() , 0 , recvPacket.getLength());
            System.out.println("来之于客服端的数据： " + recvStr);
           
            int port = recvPacket.getPort();
            
            InetAddress addr = recvPacket.getAddress();
            
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

            String sendStr = br.readLine();
            
            byte[] sendBuf;
            sendBuf = sendStr.getBytes();
           
            DatagramPacket sendPacket 
                = new DatagramPacket(sendBuf , sendBuf.length , addr , port );
            
            server.send(sendPacket);
            server.close();
    	}
    	 
    }
}

客户端：

public class Client {
	 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
	       
		 while(true){
			 try{
				 DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();
			        
				  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		            String sendStr = br.readLine();
			       
			       
			        byte[] sendBuf;
			        sendBuf = sendStr.getBytes();
			        
			        InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
			        int port = 5050;
			        DatagramPacket sendPacket 
			            = new DatagramPacket(sendBuf ,sendBuf.length , addr , port);
			       
			        client.send(sendPacket);
			       
			        byte[] recvBuf = new byte[100];
			        
			        DatagramPacket recvPacket
			            = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf , recvBuf.length);
			       
			        client.receive(recvPacket);
			        String recvStr = new String(recvPacket.getData() , 0 ,recvPacket.getLength());
			        System.out.println("来之于服务器端的数据:" + recvStr);
			     
			        client.close();
			 }catch(IOException e){
			
			 }finally{
				 
			 }
			 
		 }
		  
	       
	    }
	
}