SpringBoot 使用 Caffeine 本地缓存,设置缓存过期时间

五、SpringBoot 集成 Caffeine 方式二
1、Maven 引入相关依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>mydlq.club</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-caffeine-cache-example-2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <name>springboot-caffeine-cache-example-2</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot caffeine</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
            <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
2、配置缓存配置类
@Configuration
public class CacheConfig {

    /**
     * 配置缓存管理器
     *
     * @return 缓存管理器
     */
    @Bean("caffeineCacheManager")
    public CacheManager cacheManager() {
        CaffeineCacheManager cacheManager = new CaffeineCacheManager();
        cacheManager.setCaffeine(Caffeine.newBuilder()
                // 设置最后一次写入或访问后经过固定时间过期
                .expireAfterAccess(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                // 初始的缓存空间大小
                .initialCapacity(100)
                // 缓存的最大条数
                .maximumSize(1000));
        return cacheManager;
    }

}
3、定义测试的实体对象
@Data
@ToString
public class UserInfo {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
}
4、定义服务接口类和实现类
服务接口

import mydlq.club.example.entity.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoService {

    /**
     * 增加用户信息
     *
     * @param userInfo 用户信息
     */
    void addUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);

    /**
     * 获取用户信息
     *
     * @param id 用户ID
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    UserInfo getByName(Integer id);

    /**
     * 修改用户信息
     *
     * @param userInfo 用户信息
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    UserInfo updateUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);

    /**
     * 删除用户信息
     *
     * @param id 用户ID
     */
    void deleteById(Integer id);

}
服务实现类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import mydlq.club.example.entity.UserInfo;
import mydlq.club.example.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.HashMap;

@Slf4j
@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "caffeineCacheManager")
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {

    /**
     * 模拟数据库存储数据
     */
    private HashMap<Integer, UserInfo> userInfoMap = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    @CachePut(key = "#userInfo.id")
    public void addUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        log.info("create");
        userInfoMap.put(userInfo.getId(), userInfo);
    }

    @Override
    @Cacheable(key = "#id")
    public UserInfo getByName(Integer id) {
        log.info("get");
        return userInfoMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    @CachePut(key = "#userInfo.id")
    public UserInfo updateUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        log.info("update");
        if (!userInfoMap.containsKey(userInfo.getId())) {
            return null;
        }
        // 取旧的值
        UserInfo oldUserInfo = userInfoMap.get(userInfo.getId());
        // 替换内容
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(oldUserInfo.getAge())) {
            oldUserInfo.setAge(userInfo.getAge());
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(oldUserInfo.getName())) {
            oldUserInfo.setName(userInfo.getName());
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(oldUserInfo.getSex())) {
            oldUserInfo.setSex(userInfo.getSex());
        }
        // 将新的对象存储，更新旧对象信息
        userInfoMap.put(oldUserInfo.getId(), oldUserInfo);
        // 返回新对象信息
        return oldUserInfo;
    }

    @Override
    @CacheEvict(key = "#id")
    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
        log.info("delete");
        userInfoMap.remove(id);
    }

}
5、测试的 Controller 类
import mydlq.club.example.entity.UserInfo;
import mydlq.club.example.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class UserInfoController {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    @GetMapping("/userInfo/{id}")
    public Object getUserInfo(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.getByName(id);
        if (userInfo == null) {
            return "没有该用户";
        }
        return userInfo;
    }

    @PostMapping("/userInfo")
    public Object createUserInfo(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {
        userInfoService.addUserInfo(userInfo);
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

    @PutMapping("/userInfo")
    public Object updateUserInfo(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {
        UserInfo newUserInfo = userInfoService.updateUserInfo(userInfo);
        if (newUserInfo == null){
            return "不存在该用户";
        }
        return newUserInfo;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/userInfo/{id}")
    public Object deleteUserInfo(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        userInfoService.deleteById(id);
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

}