样式类Part1
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37580235/article/details/82317240
水平垂直居中
- 已知高宽的元素
方法一:设置父元素为相对定位,给子元素设置绝对定位,top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; margin: auto;
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
position: relative;
}
#son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">我是块级元素</div>
</div>
方法二:设置父元素为相对定位,给子元素设置绝对定位,left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: --元素宽度的一半px; margin-top: --元素高度的一半px;
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
position: relative;
}
#son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
}
</style>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">我是块级元素</div>
</div>
方法三:position:absolute属性,设置left/bottom/right/top属性值为0,设置margin;auto
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
position: relative;
}
#son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
方法四:利用display:table-cell属性使内容垂直居中
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
position: relative;
}
#son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
background-color: green;
}
</style>
结果:
- 未知高/宽的元素
** 方法一:设置父元素为相对定位,给子元素设置绝对定位,left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);**
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
position: relative;
}
#son {
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
}
</style>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">我是块级元素</div>
</div>
方法二:设置父元素为flex定位,justify-content: center; align-items: center;
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#son {
background-color: green;
}
</style>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">我是块级元素</div>
</div>