linux系统搜索引擎之elasticsearch安装

第一步：下载软件

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qGoEdrqmYsqFwzI5TW0EJw?pwd=y98s 提取码: y98s

第二步：创建软件文件夹

[root@localhost local]# mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch
[root@localhost local]# cd elasticsearch/
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# mkdir esdata
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# cd esdata/
[root@localhost esdata]# mkdir data
[root@localhost esdata]# mkdir log
[root@localhost esdata]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul  4 04:38 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul  4 04:38 log

第三步：上传软件并解压

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 336647987 Sep 22  2019 elasticsearch-7.2.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# tar -xvf  elasticsearch-7.2.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

第四步：新建用户（处于安全考虑elasticsearch 不允许以root用户运行）

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# cd /usr/local/elasticsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# useradd elasticsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# passwd elasticsearch

第三步：软件配置

[root@localhost config]# cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.2.0/config

[root@localhost config]# vim elasticsearch.yml

在末尾添加如下内容

node.name: node-1
node.master: true
node.data: true
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.port: 9200
transport.tcp.port: 9300
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch/esdata/data
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch/esdata/log
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
network.host: 192.1.1.101
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.1.1.101"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

---

[root@localhost security]# cd /etc/security

[root@localhost security]# vim limits.conf

在末尾添加如下内容

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited

---

[root@localhost security]# cd /etc

[root@localhost etc]# vim sysctl.conf 

在末尾添加如下内容

vm.max_map_count=655360

[root@localhost etc]# sysctl -p

第四步：为elasticsearch 用户开放权限

[elasticsearch@localhost local]$ su root
Password: 
[root@localhost local]# whoami
root
[root@localhost local]# sudo chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /usr/local/elasticsearch
[root@localhost local]# sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/elasticsearch

第四步：切换用户启动软件

[elasticsearch@localhost bin]$ cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.2.0/bin

[elasticsearch@localhost bin]$ su elasticsearch
Password: 

[elasticsearch@localhost bin]$ whoami
elasticsearch
[elasticsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch

第五步：测试是否启动成功

在浏览器请求 http://192.1.1.101:9200/

返回报文为